人类学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 776-786.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0031

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑水国遗址汉代人群的上颌窦炎症

熊建雪1(), 陈国科2, 殷杏1, 蒙海亮1, 杨谊时2, 陶驿辰1, 谭婧泽1, 李辉1, 文少卿3()   

  1. 1.复旦大学生命科学学院现代人类学教育部重点实验室,上海200433
    2.甘肃省文物考古研究所,兰州730000
    3.复旦大学科技考古研究院,上海200433
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-26 修回日期:2020-06-08 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 文少卿
  • 作者简介:熊建雪(1989-),女,博士研究生,主要从事生物考古学研究。E-mail: xjx1326907991@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项(19VJX074);三到九世纪北方民族谱系研究(20&ZD212)

A study of maxillary sinusitis infections of the Han dynasty people from the Heishuiguo site

XIONG Jianxue1(), CHEN Guoke2, YIN Xing1, MENG Hailiang1, YANG Yishi2, TAO Yichen1, TAN Jingze1, LI Hui1, WEN Shaoqing3()   

  1. 1. MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
    2. Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology In Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000
    3. Institute of Archaeological Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
  • Received:2019-10-26 Revised:2020-06-08 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-15
  • Contact: WEN Shaoqing

摘要:

上颌窦是位于鼻腔周围最大的骨质腔,由于其所处位置及结构的特殊性,相比额窦、筛窦、蝶窦,上颌窦更容易受到感染产生炎症反应,因此上颌窦炎是现代社会最常见的炎症性疾病之一。通过对黑水国遗址汉代人群上颌窦的观察,发现该墓地中有40.5%的个体上颌窦内出现骨形态的改变,以穗状骨片为主。女性上颌窦炎出现率远高于男性,但无统计学上的显著差异,男性上颌窦炎左侧出现率高于右侧,女性右侧高于左侧。按照不同的年龄段划分,从未成年期到中年期上颌窦炎的出现率随着年龄的增长而增长,但是通过二元逻辑回归检验,发现上颌窦炎与年龄之间并无统计学上的显著意义。在患有上颌窦炎的个体中,有66.7%的个体都出现了牙周病,一半以上的个体出现了龋齿。这似乎预示着上颌窦炎与牙齿疾病之间有着一定的联系。张掖黑水国遗址汉代人群上颌窦炎的高出现率可能是多因素导致的结果,包括寒冷干燥的气候环境、空气污染、牙齿疾病以及病原微生物等。

关键词: 黑水国, 汉墓, 上颌窦炎, 年龄, 牙齿疾病

Abstract:

Maxillary sinus is the largest bone cavity around the nasal cavity. Because of its special location and structure, maxillary sinus is more likely to be infected and induce inflammatory response than frontal sinus, ethmoid sinus and sphenoid sinus. Therefore, maxillary sinusitis is one of the most common inflammatory diseases in modern humans. We found that, in Heishuiguo population, 40.5% of the examined maxillae show the morphologic change, mainly being spicules type. Maxillary sinusitis seems to affect more women than men in Heishuiguo population, but there are no statistically significant differences between male and female samples. The prevalence of the left side is slightly higher than that of the right side in male samples, conversely for female samples. Moreover we found that between the juveniles to middle age maxillary sinusitis increases with age, but there is no significant difference via the binary logistic regression test. Among the maxillary sinusitis individuals, 66.7% of them have periodontal disease, and over half have caries. In Heishuiguo population maxillary sinusitis seems to interlock with dental disease. The high rate of maxillary sinusitis found in Heishuiguo site may be caused by many factors, such as cold and dry climate, air pollution, tooth diseases and pathogenic microorganisms.

Key words: Heishuiguo, Han Dynasty tombs, Maxillary sinusitis, Age, Tooth disease

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