人类学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 801-810.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0049

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国夏尔巴人的体质特征研究

宇克莉1(), 向小雪1, 李咏兰2, 张洪明1, 杜慧敏1   

  1. 1.天津师范大学生命科学学院, 天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津 300387
    2.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特 010022
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-01 修回日期:2020-01-07 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2020-11-02
  • 作者简介:宇克莉(1963-),教授,主要从事人类群体遗传学研究。E-mail: hsxyykl@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31271283);国家自然科学基金(31671245)

A study of physical characteristics of the Sherpas

YU Keli1(), XIANG Xiaoxue1, LI Yonglan2, ZHANG Hongming1, DU Huimin1   

  1. 1. College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387
    2. College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022
  • Received:2019-07-01 Revised:2020-01-07 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2020-11-02

摘要:

为分析夏尔巴人的体质特征,2016年在西藏测量了182例(男性98例,女性84例)夏尔巴人成人的头面部及体部指标。运用Excel 2010和SPSS 21.0对数据进行统计分析。夏尔巴人的分析结果显示,根据头面部指标均数,夏尔巴人男性和女性属于圆头型、高头型、阔头型、中鼻型。根据体部指标均数,夏尔巴人男性和女性属于中躯干型、中肩型、窄骨盆型和亚中等身高,男性为亚长腿型,女性为中腿型。与其他族群对比发现,夏尔巴人体质特征与门巴族最接近,其次是珞巴族,属于藏彝走廊类型。国内目前尚无夏尔巴人的体质特征报道,本研究丰富了民族体质数据资料库,为研究夏尔巴人的族源提供了一定的数据支持。

关键词: 活体测量, 夏尔巴人, 体质特征, 头面部特征

Abstract:

In 2016, we measured the head and face and body indicators in 182 Sherpas (98 males; 84 females) in Tibet. Excel 2010 and SPSS 21.0 were used to analysis the data. Results show that the average of the head and face indicators in Sherpas adults belongs to brachycephaly, hypsicephalic type, tapeinocephalic type, and mesorrhiny. The average of the physical indicators in Sherpas adults belongs to middle trunk, medium shoulder breadth, narrow distance between iliac crests and the sub-medium height, and the male is the submakroskelic type, the female is the mesatiskelic type. Compared with other ethnic groups, the physical characteristics of the Sherpas are closest to those of the Monba, followed by the Lhoba, and belong to the Zang-Yi corridor category. At present, the research on physical characteristics of the Sherpas in China is still in its infancy. This study has enriched the database of national physique data and provided some data support for studying the ethnic origin of the Sherpas.

Key words: Anthropometry, Sherpas, Physical characteristics, Craniofacial characteristics

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