Chronology of lithic artifact sites and hominin distribution from Early to Middle Pleistocene in China

doi:10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2021.0038

Abstract

Abstract:

Hominin fossils and Paleolithic sites of Early and Middle Pleistocene in China can provide information to understand hominin behavioral and living environments, while a chronological framework is the basis for analyzing hominin evolution, migration, and relationship with climate change during the Pleistocene era. In the past 20 years, hominin records in China steadily increased because of the Paleolithic excavation and the advancement of dating techniques, providing amplified materials for establishing age frameworks. This study analyzed 95 Early to Middle Pleistocene sites with numerical age estimates. The distribution patterns are shown under the loess-paleosol chronology constraints and a relatively continuous chronology of hominin activities is established from approximately 2 MaBP to the last interglacial period. These sites are mainly distributed in four regions of the Nihewan Basin and the adjacent Zhoukoudian, Qingling Mountains Range, and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and South China, where the maximum intensity of hominin activities occurred in order during the Early Pleistocene, Middle Pleistocene, and in the late part of Middle Pleistocene, respectively. Various excavated sites still lack chronological study or encounter issues in dating. Therefore, improvement of chronological study is necessary.

Key words: Early and Middle Pleistocene, Paleolithic sites, Dating, Loess-paleosol, Regional hominin evolution

CLC Number:

P534

LU Ying, SUN Xuefeng, WANG Shejiang, LU Huayu. Chronology of lithic artifact sites and hominin distribution from Early to Middle Pleistocene in China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(03): 411-426.

Figures/Tables 2

References 188

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