Bone artifacts of the Honghe site in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang

doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0025

Abstract

Abstract:

The study on bone tools, as an important topic of zooarchaeological research, has gradually become basis for the study of prehistoric Nenjiang River Basin subsistence model since Liang Siyong discovered the bone tools of the Ang’angxi site in the 1930s. In the archaeological excavations of the Honghe site in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2017, a significant number of artifacts dating back to the Neolithic Age and Bronze Age were recovered. A total of 343 well-preserved bone tools (including tools made of bone and antler) were collected. According to the analysis of these artifacts, the manufacturing process and retouching technology of them in two different periods were discovered, which may shed new light on economic model of prehistory residents, regional characteristics and other related issues.

Key words: Heilongjiang, Honghe site, Neolithic Age, Bronze Age, Bone tools

CLC Number:

K876.1

LIANG Qiyao, ZHANG Wei, CHEN Quanjia, TIAN He. Bone artifacts of the Honghe site in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(05): 751-763.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig.1 Bone tools used in production activities(1)

Fig.2 Bone tools used in production activities(2)

Fig.3 Bone tools used in daily life

Fig.4 Bone tools for decoration

Fig.5 Cultural modifications on bones from the processing process

Fig.6 The proportion of various bone tools in different periods

Fig.7 The proportion of various bone tools in different periods

References 16

[1]	黑龙江省文物考古研究所. 黑龙江齐齐哈尔市洪河遗址新石器时代遗存发掘简报[J]. 考古, 2019(8):46-70
[2]	赵宾福. 嫩江流域新石器时代生业方式研究[J]. 考古, 2007(11):55-61
[3]	陈全家. 嫩江流域青铜时代生业方式研究[J]. 华夏考古, 2011(2):46-53
[4]	苑旺. 嫩江流域新石器至夏商周时期生产工具研究[D]. 长春:吉林大学, 2018
[5]	宋兆麟. 带索标——锋利的渔猎工具[A].见: 中国考古学会第一次年会论文集[C]. 北京: 文物出版社, 1979: 142-148
[6]	安家瑗. 小孤山发现的骨鱼镖——兼论与新石器时代骨鱼镖的关系[J]. 人类学学报, 1991, 10(1):12-18
[7]	安家瑗. 远古人类的狩猎方式[J]. 化石, 1991(2):2-4
[8]	梁思永. 昂昂溪考古文集[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2013: 95-134
[9]	冯恩学. 史前特殊的渔猎工具——假鱼和弯体穿孔镖[J]. 文物天地, 1998(2):30-32
[10]	于汇历, 赵宾福, 张伟. 黑龙江肇源县小拉哈遗址发掘报告[J]. 考古学报, 1998(1):61-101
[11]	许卫红, 张娟妮. 弓弭初考[J]. 文博, 2017(2):39-48
[12]	曲彤丽, Nicholas J CONARD. 德国旧石器时代晚期骨角器研究及启示[J]. 人类学学报, 2013, 32(2):169-181
[13]	中国社会科学院考古研究所等. 襄汾陶寺——1978-1985年考古发掘报告[M]. 北京: 文物出版社, 2015: 348-363
[14]	北京大学震旦古代文明研究中心等. 新密新砦——1999-2000年田野考古发掘报告[M]. 北京: 文物出版社, 2008: 214-221
[15]	郑州市文物考古研究所. 郑州大河村[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001: 442-535
[16]	冯恩学. 我国东北与贝加尔湖周围地区新石器时代文化交流的三个问题[J]. 辽海文物学刊, 1997(2):72-77