Loading...

Table of Content

    15 September 1995, Volume 14 Issue 03
    On the hand-axes from Chon-gok-ni in Korea
    Lin Shenglong
    1995, 14(03):  189-205. 
    Asbtract ( 214 )   PDF (3241KB) ( 56 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The typplogical analysis of fourteen hand-axe specimens found in Chon-gok-ni site shows that they are not the really typical hand-axes. Among these specimens, six are picks, three core-axes, one push-plane, one chopping-tool, one hand-axe-like implement, two specimens are undetermined.
    Microlithic remains from Yushe County,Shanxi Province
    Liu Jingzhi, Wang Taiming, Jia Wenliang et al.
    1995, 14(03):  206-286. 
    Asbtract ( 251 )   PDF (3206KB) ( 74 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Two microlithic archeological sites, Zhaowangcun and Mengjiazhuang were discovered in the second terrace of the bank of the Quanshuihe River northeast of Yushe County, Shanxi Province. We gathered many stone artifacts and two ornament abjects made of bone and shell, and some fossil bone fragments in the sites. A radiocarbon date of 10290±110 years ago on collagen from a butchered horse bone from the Zhaowangcun and a date of 11960±150 years ago on rhinoceros humerus collagen from the Mengjiazhuang are consistent with the geomorphological and stratigraphic data with respect to the general age of the deposits.
    More than 200 stone artifacts were excavated or collected. These artefacts include typical micro一cores, microblades and small and fine implements, such as various scrapers, burin, arrowheads and others. Judging from the micro-cores which basically belong to the celt-shaped micro-core pattern, the technology of the micro-cores appears to be a continuation of the technology of the micro-cores from the Xiachuan site. But judging from the fine arrowheads which suggest that bow and arrow had been used and the ornament abjects which were meticulously bored and ground in the Zhaowangcun site, it is clear that the assemblage is more advanced than those from the Xiachuan site.
    An experimental study on drill tools from Xianrendong Site
    Gu Yucai
    1995, 14(03):  219-288. 
    Asbtract ( 164 )   PDF (736KB) ( 138 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    This paper describes the distinguising feature and pattern of micro-wear of the drill tools made of vein quartz from Xianrendong site, Haicheng County, Liaoning Province. The author discussed the difference in shape between the trimming scar and used-wear by applying the methods of experimental archaeology. The lithic technology and function of drill tools were explained according to the standard which was established by the experiment.
    On basis of this research, it is suggested that the micro-wear of drill tools from the Xianrendong site possesses mainly the characteristic of drilling, and were used for drilling holes. Therefore, they should be called drill tools.
    Physical characters of Pumi Nationality in Yunnan
    Li Ming, Li Yuemin, Yu Fachang
    1995, 14(03):  227-232. 
    Asbtract ( 271 )   PDF (324KB) ( 115 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A somatological survey on 230 healthy adults of Pumi nationality, including 120 males and 110 females, living in Yunnan was carried out in May and June, 1991. The results are as follows:
    Pumi nationality belongs to yellow race judging from their morphological features. We found that they have the same features as other modern Chinese, but Pumi nationality has their own features: narrow head and face, long head, face height and nose height than other nationalities living in Yunnan.
    The results from the cluster graph of kinship matrix show that Pumi nationality is closer to Naxi, Lishu and Qiang nationality than other nationalities in physical character. They may be the descendants of the old Qiang nationality.
    The finger dermatoglyphic study of the Tibetans from the suburbs of Lhasa
    Hua Zhaohe, Pan Yang, Hu Yushan et al.
    1995, 14(03):  233-239. 
    Asbtract ( 219 )   PDF (2442KB) ( 50 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The finger prints of Tibetans in good health from various counties close to Lhasa city of Tibet Autonomous Region were analysed. There are 517 persons in this sample including 226 males and 291 females, aged 12-19 years. The resulfs obtained are as follows:
    1. The frequencies of finger patterns Ws, Wd, Lu, Lr, As and At(%±sp) are 46.58±0.69, 8.28±0.38, 41.45±0.69,1.72±0.18, 1.30±0.16 and 0.68±0.11 respectively. The whorls in male are more abundant than those in female (p<0.01), while the loops have higher frequencies in female than in male (p < 0.01). There are no difference in frequency of arches between male and female (p>0.5).
    2.Furuhata's index, Dankmeije's index; pattern intensity index and pattern coefficient are 127.08, 3.59, 15.29 and 55.96 respectively.
    3. Mean total finger ridge count (TFRC) is 149.43±33.53 in male and 136.79±37.94 in female. TFRC is of larger number in male than in female (p<0.01).
    4. Comparison among the Tibetans living in different regions suggests that the Tibtans in various counties near Lhasa city are less different from the Tibetans in Pingwu Region of Sichuan Province and Lhasa City Proper, and more different from the Tibetans in Gannan Region of Gansu Province and in Markang Region of Sichuan Province.
    5. Different nationalities and races were compared. Tibetans showed smaller difference from the Hans and other Mongoloids such as Japanese and greater difference from the Caucasians and the Negroes. The results showed that the finger patterns of Tibetans in various counties close to Lhasa city of Tibet Autonomous Region have their own special features, and showed general character shared with the Mongoloids.
    Comparative study on dermatoglyphic feature of Mongolian, Han, Hui and Chinese Korean in Inner Mongolia
    Lu Shunhua, Zheng Lianbin, Zhang Bingwen
    1995, 14(03):  240-246. 
    Asbtract ( 483 )   PDF (2523KB) ( 189 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The dermatoglyphic features of 3237 cases of Mongolian, Han, Hui and Chinese Korean nationalities in Inner Mongolia were analysed. Twenty two dermatoglyphic parameters were compared among different nationalities and sexes in the same nationality, and cluster analysis was also made with part of parameters of other eight national minorities in China. The results show that the four nationalities belong to the north group of China and their dermatoglyphics have both their own special features and the general characters of the Mongoloids.
    The distribution of red cell blood groups in "Ben Ren'" in Yunnan Province and their relationship with Qidan
    Han Luping, Xiao Chunjie, Zhang Weihong et al.
    1995, 14(03):  247-254. 
    Asbtract ( 1147 )   PDF (2684KB) ( 81 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The distribution of 4 red cell blood group systems was investigated on 104 "Ben Ren" students whose parents and grandparents are "Ben Ren" too, in Mulaoyuan Xiang, Shidian County, Yunnan Province. The results showed that in ABO system, the gene frequency p(0.3069) was larger than the gene frequency q(0.1739); in MNSs system, gene frequency m(0.6538) was larger than the gene frequency n (0.3462); in P system, the gene frequency p1 was low(0.1796). All these results tallied with the characteristics of southern ethnic groups in China. In the Rh system, like most populations in China, the CDe frequency(0.7980) of "Ben Ren" was larger than that of cDE(0.1322). Other gene frequencies were as follows: r=0.5192; MS=0.0288, Ms = 0. 6250, Ns=0.3462, S=0.0288, s=0.9712; C=0.7981, c=0.2019, D=0.9302, d=0.0698, E=0.1321, e=0.8679, and the haplotype frequencies of NS, cDe, CDE, cde, Cde and CdE were all zero. The genetic distances and phylogenetic tree obtained on the basis of gene frequencies of 4 loci of "Ben Ren" and 17 populations show that the "Ben Ren" is genetically close to Vazu, Achang, De'ang and other southern ethnic groups, but has long genetic distances with Northern ethnic groups and Han in Heilongjiang Province. However, there are eloquent evidences showing that the "Ben Ren" are offspring of Qidan, a Northern nomadic ethnic group some 1000 years ago. It can be concluded that the "Ben Ren" has mixed to a great extent with the local ethnic minorities of Yunnan Province.
    Study on taste sensitivity to phenylthiocarbamide(PTC) of Uigurs and Kazaks in Xinjiang
    Sai Fuding, Ai Qionghua, Abudu Aini
    1995, 14(03):  255-258. 
    Asbtract ( 212 )   PDF (2341KB) ( 90 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A study on taste sensitivity to phenylthiocarbamide(PTC) was carried out on 1274 Uigurs and 2080 Kazaks in Yili District of Xinjiang by using the threshold-method. The result showed that percentage of non-tasters was 15.23% for Uigurs and 18.12% for Kazaks. The taste-blindness gene frequency of Uigurs and Kazaks was 0.3902 and 0.4257; respectively. The mean taste threshold and standard deviation were 6.97±2.87 for Uigurs and 6.44±2.94 for Kazaks.
    There was a significant difference between Uigurs and Kazaks in taste-blindness gene frequency, the percentage of non-tasters and the mean taste-threshold.
    Location of the occipital convex point
    Zhang Yinyun
    1995, 14(03):  259-261. 
    Asbtract ( 700 )   PDF (2255KB) ( 118 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A study on the age of Homo sapiens in Hexian
    Huang Peihua, Liang Renyou, Zheng Lizhen et al.
    1995, 14(03):  262-265. 
    Asbtract ( 234 )   PDF (2400KB) ( 77 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Living environment, gene exchange and physical traits ── On Anthropological Investigation of Ethnic Minorities in Hainan Island
    Wu Rukang, Wu Xinzhi, Zhang Zhenbiao, Yang Dongya et al.
    1995, 14(03):  282-283. 
    Asbtract ( 167 )   PDF (574KB) ( 73 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Human femur fossils were discovered in Linfen, Shanxi Province
    Li Chaorong
    1995, 14(03):  284-284. 
    Asbtract ( 348 )   PDF (99KB) ( 84 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics