中国蒙古族的身高特征
收稿日期: 2020-10-13
修回日期: 2020-12-18
网络出版日期: 2022-04-13
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(31460270);内蒙古自然科学基金(2017MS0311);内蒙古自然科学基金(2020LH03015);内蒙古师范大学引进高层次人才科研启动经费资助项目(2017YJRC023)
Stature characteristics of the Chinese Mongolians
Received date: 2020-10-13
Revised date: 2020-12-18
Online published: 2022-04-13
研究目前中国蒙古族主要族群身高情况。对中国蒙古族共13个族群4410例（男43%,女57%）成人身高进行了测量,分析蒙古族身高分型情况,探讨不同年龄组之间、不同族群之间的身高变化趋势。中国蒙古族男性为超中等身材,女性为中等身材。在13个族群中,男性是额济纳土尔扈特部身高最高,云南蒙古族身材最矮。女性是鄂尔多斯部身材最高,云南蒙古族身材最矮。3个年龄组间身高差异均具有统计学意义。男性、女性都以高型出现率最高,过矮型出现率和很高型出现率都很低。中国蒙古族身高与中国其他北方族群接近,高于7个中国南方族群,低于北方汉族,但高于南方汉族,低于日本人、韩国人。中国蒙古族13个族群间身高差异均具有统计学意义,在中国族群中蒙古族属于身材较高的族群。
乌云达来 , 郑连斌 , 李咏兰 . 中国蒙古族的身高特征[J]. 人类学学报, 2022 , 41(02) : 282 -294 . DOI: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2021.0015
The paper is to study the stature of Mongolians in China. The adults stature of 4410 Chinese Mongolians (43% man; 57% women) was measured so as to analyze the stature classification and the variation trend of stature between different age groups and ethnic groups. The stature of Mongolian men is hyper-middle stature, while that of women is middle stature. Among 13 Mongolian ethnic groups, the stature of men in Ejina Torgouts are the tallest but the shortest ones in Yunnan while the stature of women in Ordos are the tallest but the shortest ones in Yunnan. The tall stature of men and women are with the highest occurrence rate, while with the lower occurrence rate of shorter and taller stature. The stature of Chinese Mongolians is close to the stature of other Chinese northern ethnic groups, higher than that of Chinese 7 southern ethnic groups, lower than that of Han nationality in the north, higher than that of Han nationality in the south, and lower than Japanese and Koreans. The stature difference among 13 ethnic groups is statistically important. Mongolians have higher stature than other ethnic groups in China.
Key words： Mongolian; Stature; Ethnic group; Age; Measurement
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