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非人灵长类早期发育阶段行为偏侧的研究进展

  • 付卫伟 ,
  • 王晓卫 ,
  • 杨晨希 ,
  • 王程亮 ,
  • 贺树军 ,
  • 李保国
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  • 1.陕西省秦岭珍稀濒危动物保育重点实验室,陕西省动物研究所,西安710032
    2.北方民族大学生物科学与工程学院, 银川 750021
    3.陕西省秦岭珍稀濒危动物保育重点实验室, 西北大学生命科学学院, 西安710069
付卫伟,副研究员/博士,主要从事非人灵长类行为生态学研究。E-mail: fuweiwei@xab.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2022-08-02

  修回日期: 2022-08-02

  网络出版日期: 2023-06-13

基金资助

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDB31020302);国家自然科学基金重点项目(31730104);国家自然科学基金项目(31900338);国家自然科学基金项目(32070457);陕西省科学院项目(2021k-12);陕西省科学院项目(2020k-1)

Behavioral laterality during the early developmental phase in non-human primates

  • Weiwei FU ,
  • Xiaowei WANG ,
  • Chenxi YANG ,
  • Chengliang WANG ,
  • Shujun HE ,
  • Baoguo LI
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  • 1. Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi’an 710032
    2. College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021
    3. Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069

Received date: 2022-08-02

  Revised date: 2022-08-02

  Online published: 2023-06-13

摘要

婴幼儿阶段是个体发育的第一个阶段,也是与其照顾者相互作用最为重要的阶段。对个体早期发育阶段行为偏侧的调查,可以帮助我们探索大脑两半球功能偏侧的形成和调控机制,在大脑功能偏侧研究中具有重要意义。本文全面梳理了非人灵长类早期发育阶段所涉及到的3种主要偏侧行为(包括肢体偏好、吸乳偏好和头部转向偏好)以及影响个体偏侧行为的多个潜在影响因子和相关假说,全文以人类相关研究为起点,引出非人灵长类研究现状,以深入了解两者在行为偏侧研究中的异同,为非人灵长类早期发育阶段行为偏侧的研究提供借鉴和参考。

本文引用格式

付卫伟 , 王晓卫 , 杨晨希 , 王程亮 , 贺树军 , 李保国 . 非人灵长类早期发育阶段行为偏侧的研究进展[J]. 人类学学报, 2023 , 42(03) : 435 -444 . DOI: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2023.0037

Abstract

Infancy is the first phase of ontogenesis and is the important phase that gives close social bonds to their main caregivers (mostly mothers). In humans, research on behavioral laterality during this early developmental phase is of great significance when exploring the formation and mechanism of brain function asymmetry. Because of similar brain asymmetry with humans, non-human primates were studied. In this paper, previous researches on the behavioral laterality during this early phase were reviewed in non-human primates. Lateral behaviors focused in non-human primates’ early development phase mainly related to limb, nipple and head orientation preference. Limb preference was considered the most obvious index in human and non-human primate brain asymmetry, and has been greatly studied among these three behaviors. Maternal crading and infant nipple preference were also investigated in many studies and neonatal rightward supine head orientation preference was believed to predict later right hand use preference in previous studies. Factors that influenced behavioral laterality including familial inheritance, early-stage differential development between the two cerebral hemispheres, early-stage head orientation preference and the behaviors of main caregivers were discussed. Regarding familial inheritance, both the recessive X-linked theory and the right-shift theory were debated for humans, but no studies reported for non-human primates. In terms of behaviors of the main caregivers, the Valence hypothesis and Right-Hemisphere hypothesis considered that the caregivers’ hemispheres played different roles on regulating different of emotions. The Maternal Handedness hypothesis and Maternal Heartbeat hypothesis were also discussed. We found that selections of individuals, species and behavioral actions were significant problems that stopped any direct comparison among different researches in non-human primates. Therefore, it is recommended that one system investigation on behavioral literalities should be carried out in one species. Comparing results between humans and non-human primates can help us to explain deeply and clearly their differences in behavioral laterality, and provide references for subsequent researches on behavioral laterality during the early development phase in non-human primates and the origin and evolution of human hemispheric specialization.

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