Acta Anthropologica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 837-847.doi: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2021.0069
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHAO Yongsheng1(
), ZHANG Xiaowen2, DONG Wenbin3, WANG Fen4, ZENG Wen1(
)
Received:2021-02-09
Revised:2021-05-12
Online:2022-10-15
Published:2022-10-13
Contact:
ZENG Wen
E-mail:zhaoyongsheng@sdu.edu.cn;zengwen@sdu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
ZHAO Yongsheng, ZHANG Xiaowen, DONG Wenbin, WANG Fen, ZENG Wen. Custom of dental extraction among the prehistoric residents in Haidai area[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2022, 41(05): 837-847.
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URL: https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/EN/10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2021.0069
| 出土单位 Location | 性别 Gender | 年龄 Age (a) | I1 | I2 | C | P1 | P2 | M1 | M2 | M3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | |||||||||||||||||||
| L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | |||
| M4 | 男性Male | 25-35 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| M8 | 男性Male | 壮年Mature | 6 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 5 | - | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| M10 | 男性Male | 25-30 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 4 | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 2 | - | 2 |
| M11 | —— | 15-18 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - |
| M16 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | 4 | - | - | - | 3 |
| M18 | 男性Male | 25-35 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
| M20 | 男性Male? | 40-50 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | - | - | - | 4 | 6 | - | 7 | 4 | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
| M21南 | 女性Female | 25-35 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 | - | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - |
| M22 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | - | - | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | - | 7 | 7 | - | 7 | 7 | 7 | - | - | - | - |
| M23 | 男性Male | 25-30 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | - | 2 |
| M24 | 女性Female | 20-25 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| M25 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 5 | - | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | - | - | - | 1 | 3 |
| M27 | 男性Male | 25-30 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| M28 | —— | 13-16 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| M30 | 男性Male | 25-30 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | - | 2 | 1 |
| M46 | 女性Female | 20-25 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| M47 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 5 | - | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| M52 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 6 | 6 | 5 | - | - | - | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | 3 | 2 |
| M55 | 男性Male | 30-40 | 4 | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 7 | - | 6 | 4 | - | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | - | 3 | 3 |
| M58 | 女性Female | 30-35 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 |
| M59 | 女性Female | 23-27 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 3 | - | 4 | - | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | 1 | - | - |
| M62 | 男性Male | 14-17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| M66 | 女性Female | 20-25 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 1 |
| M67 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 3 | 5 | - | 4 | - | 4 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
| M70 | 男性Male | 30-35 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| M71 | 女性Female | 30-35 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | - | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | - | 2 | - | - |
| M72南 | 男性Male | 25-35 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| M72北 | 女性Female | 30-40 | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| M73 | 女性Female | 35-40 | - | - | 5 | 5 | - | - | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 5 | - | - | - | - |
| M76 | 女性Female? | 16-18 | 3 | 2 | 3 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - |
| M78 | 男性Male | 16-18 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| M80 | 女性Female | 30-40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | - | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
| M81 | 男性Male | 20-25 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| M82 | 女性Female | 18-22 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| M83 | 女性Female | 30-35 | - | 7 | 5 | 5 | - | - | 5 | 4 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | - | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| M84 | 男性Male | 17-20 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | - | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| M87 | 女性Female | 30-35 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7 | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| M90 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 5 | - | - | 5 | - | - | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 |
| M91 | 女性Female | 30-35 | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - |
| M93 | 女性Female | 35-40 | - | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | - | - | 2 | - |
| M95 | 男性Male | 30-35 | 3 | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| M96 | 女性Female | 40-45 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 4 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | - | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| M97 | 女性Female? | 30-40 | - | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | 4 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 1 |
| M98 | —— | 16-20 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| M101 | 男性Male | 30-35 | 4 | 4 | - | 4 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | - |
| M103 | 男性Male | 30-35 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| M104 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | - | - | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 | - | 5 | 3 | - | - | 7 | 6 | 6 | - | - | 2 | 5 | - | - | - | 2 | 2 |
| M105 | 男性Male | 30-40 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 5 | - | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | 2 |
| M107 | 女性Female | 25-35 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | - |
| M109 | 女性Female | 35-45 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | 4 | 3 | 4 | - | 5 | 4 | 5 | - | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | 3 | - |
| M110 | 女性Female | 20-25 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | - |
| M111 | 男性Male | 30-35 | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | - |
| M118 | 女性Female | 35-45 | 7 | - | 7 | 7 | - | - | 8 | 6 | 5 | 7 | - | - | - | 7 | - | - | 5 | 5 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| M122北 | 男性Male | 40-50 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | - | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | - | 5 | 3 | - | - | 5 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - |
| M123 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - |
| M125 | —— | 14-16 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| M132 | 女性Female | 20-25 | 2 | 2 | - | 3 | - | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | - |
| 平均磨耗Average tooth wear | 3.7 | 3.4 | - | 3.07 | 3.39 | 3.24 | 3.3 | 3.11 | 2.9 | 2.81 | 4.11 | 3.8 | 3.19 | 3.15 | 2.14 | 2.12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tab.1 The wear level of each tooth position among the tooth extraction residents at the Jiaojia site
| 出土单位 Location | 性别 Gender | 年龄 Age (a) | I1 | I2 | C | P1 | P2 | M1 | M2 | M3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | 上颌 Max | 下颌 Man | |||||||||||||||||||
| L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | L | R | |||
| M4 | 男性Male | 25-35 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| M8 | 男性Male | 壮年Mature | 6 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | 5 | - | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| M10 | 男性Male | 25-30 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 4 | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 2 | - | 2 |
| M11 | —— | 15-18 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - |
| M16 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | 4 | - | - | - | 3 |
| M18 | 男性Male | 25-35 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
| M20 | 男性Male? | 40-50 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | - | - | - | 4 | 6 | - | 7 | 4 | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
| M21南 | 女性Female | 25-35 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 6 | - | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | - | - |
| M22 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | - | - | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | - | 7 | 7 | - | 7 | 7 | 7 | - | - | - | - |
| M23 | 男性Male | 25-30 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | - | 2 |
| M24 | 女性Female | 20-25 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| M25 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 5 | - | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | - | - | - | 1 | 3 |
| M27 | 男性Male | 25-30 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| M28 | —— | 13-16 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| M30 | 男性Male | 25-30 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | - | 2 | 1 |
| M46 | 女性Female | 20-25 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| M47 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 5 | - | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| M52 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 6 | 6 | 5 | - | - | - | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | 3 | 2 |
| M55 | 男性Male | 30-40 | 4 | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 7 | - | 6 | 4 | - | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | - | 3 | 3 |
| M58 | 女性Female | 30-35 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 |
| M59 | 女性Female | 23-27 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 3 | - | 4 | - | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | 1 | - | - |
| M62 | 男性Male | 14-17 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| M66 | 女性Female | 20-25 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 1 |
| M67 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 3 | 5 | - | 4 | - | 4 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - |
| M70 | 男性Male | 30-35 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| M71 | 女性Female | 30-35 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | - | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | - | 2 | - | - |
| M72南 | 男性Male | 25-35 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| M72北 | 女性Female | 30-40 | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| M73 | 女性Female | 35-40 | - | - | 5 | 5 | - | - | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 5 | - | - | - | - |
| M76 | 女性Female? | 16-18 | 3 | 2 | 3 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - |
| M78 | 男性Male | 16-18 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| M80 | 女性Female | 30-40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | - | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
| M81 | 男性Male | 20-25 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| M82 | 女性Female | 18-22 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| M83 | 女性Female | 30-35 | - | 7 | 5 | 5 | - | - | 5 | 4 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | - | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| M84 | 男性Male | 17-20 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | - | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| M87 | 女性Female | 30-35 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7 | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| M90 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 5 | - | - | 5 | - | - | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 |
| M91 | 女性Female | 30-35 | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - |
| M93 | 女性Female | 35-40 | - | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | - | - | 2 | - |
| M95 | 男性Male | 30-35 | 3 | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| M96 | 女性Female | 40-45 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 4 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | - | 3 | 2 | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| M97 | 女性Female? | 30-40 | - | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | 4 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 1 |
| M98 | —— | 16-20 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| M101 | 男性Male | 30-35 | 4 | 4 | - | 4 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 2 | - |
| M103 | 男性Male | 30-35 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| M104 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | - | - | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 | - | 5 | 3 | - | - | 7 | 6 | 6 | - | - | 2 | 5 | - | - | - | 2 | 2 |
| M105 | 男性Male | 30-40 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 5 | - | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | 2 |
| M107 | 女性Female | 25-35 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | - |
| M109 | 女性Female | 35-45 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | - | - | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | 4 | 3 | 4 | - | 5 | 4 | 5 | - | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | 3 | - |
| M110 | 女性Female | 20-25 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | - |
| M111 | 男性Male | 30-35 | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | - |
| M118 | 女性Female | 35-45 | 7 | - | 7 | 7 | - | - | 8 | 6 | 5 | 7 | - | - | - | 7 | - | - | 5 | 5 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| M122北 | 男性Male | 40-50 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | - | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | - | 5 | 3 | - | - | 5 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - |
| M123 | 女性Female | 35-40 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - |
| M125 | —— | 14-16 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - |
| M132 | 女性Female | 20-25 | 2 | 2 | - | 3 | - | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | - |
| 平均磨耗Average tooth wear | 3.7 | 3.4 | - | 3.07 | 3.39 | 3.24 | 3.3 | 3.11 | 2.9 | 2.81 | 4.11 | 3.8 | 3.19 | 3.15 | 2.14 | 2.12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 遗址Sites | 分期Periods | 男性Male | 女性Female | 合计Total | 卡方检验(男女两性)Chi-square test (Male & Female(p) | 参考文献 Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 泰安Tai'an (DWK) | 早期Early | 70.60% (13/17) | 77.80% (7/9) | 70.40% (19/26) | 0.694 | [ |
| 兖州王因Wangyin | 早期Early | 77.40% (205/265) | 75.20% (76/101) | 76.80% (281/366) | 0.669 | [ |
| 邳县大墩子Dadunzi | 早期Early | 61.40% (27/44) | 68.20% (15/22) | 63.60% (42/66) | 0.587 | [ |
| 即墨北阡Beiqian | 早期Early | 23.81% (5/21) | 42.86% (6/14) | 31.43% (11/35) | 0.283 | [ |
| 诸城呈子Chengzi | 中期Middle | 88.90% (8/9) | 100.00% (7/7) | 93.80% (15/16) | 0.362 | [ |
| 茌平尚庄Shangzhuang | 中期Middle | 100.00% (1/1) | 66.70% (4/6) | 71.40% (5/7) | 0.495 | [ |
| 章丘焦家Jiaojia | 中期Middle | 75.86% (22/29) | 94.12% (16/17) | 82.60% (38/46) | 0.240 | [ |
| 即墨北阡Beiqian | 中期Middle | 36.36% (4/11) | 63.64% (7/11) | 50.00% (11/22) | 0.395 | [ |
| 曲阜西夏侯Xixiahou | 晚期Late | 60.00% (6/10) | 40.00% (4/10) | 50.00% (10/20) | 0.371 | [ |
| 胶县三里河Sanlihe | 晚期Late | 9.90% (2/21) | 11.10% (1/9) | 10.00% (3/30) | 0.894 | [ |
| 章丘焦家Jiaojia | 晚期Late | 25.00% (1/4) | 80.00% (8/10) | 64.29% (9/14) | 0.095 | [ |
| 即墨北阡Beiqian | 晚期Late | 88.89% (8/9) | 100.00% (5/5) | 92.86% (13/14) | 1.000 | [ |
| 大汶口Dawenkou | 早期Early | 71.76% (249/347) | 71.23% (104/146) | 71.60% (353/493) | 0.906 | [ |
| 中期Middle | 70.00% (35/50) | 85.71% (42/49) | 77.78% (77/99) | 0.060 | [ | |
| 晚期Late | 39.53% (17/43) | 51.52% (17/33) | 44.74% (34/76) | 0.298 | [ |
Tab.2 Statistics of dental extraction rates among residents of Dawenkou culture in different periods
| 遗址Sites | 分期Periods | 男性Male | 女性Female | 合计Total | 卡方检验(男女两性)Chi-square test (Male & Female(p) | 参考文献 Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 泰安Tai'an (DWK) | 早期Early | 70.60% (13/17) | 77.80% (7/9) | 70.40% (19/26) | 0.694 | [ |
| 兖州王因Wangyin | 早期Early | 77.40% (205/265) | 75.20% (76/101) | 76.80% (281/366) | 0.669 | [ |
| 邳县大墩子Dadunzi | 早期Early | 61.40% (27/44) | 68.20% (15/22) | 63.60% (42/66) | 0.587 | [ |
| 即墨北阡Beiqian | 早期Early | 23.81% (5/21) | 42.86% (6/14) | 31.43% (11/35) | 0.283 | [ |
| 诸城呈子Chengzi | 中期Middle | 88.90% (8/9) | 100.00% (7/7) | 93.80% (15/16) | 0.362 | [ |
| 茌平尚庄Shangzhuang | 中期Middle | 100.00% (1/1) | 66.70% (4/6) | 71.40% (5/7) | 0.495 | [ |
| 章丘焦家Jiaojia | 中期Middle | 75.86% (22/29) | 94.12% (16/17) | 82.60% (38/46) | 0.240 | [ |
| 即墨北阡Beiqian | 中期Middle | 36.36% (4/11) | 63.64% (7/11) | 50.00% (11/22) | 0.395 | [ |
| 曲阜西夏侯Xixiahou | 晚期Late | 60.00% (6/10) | 40.00% (4/10) | 50.00% (10/20) | 0.371 | [ |
| 胶县三里河Sanlihe | 晚期Late | 9.90% (2/21) | 11.10% (1/9) | 10.00% (3/30) | 0.894 | [ |
| 章丘焦家Jiaojia | 晚期Late | 25.00% (1/4) | 80.00% (8/10) | 64.29% (9/14) | 0.095 | [ |
| 即墨北阡Beiqian | 晚期Late | 88.89% (8/9) | 100.00% (5/5) | 92.86% (13/14) | 1.000 | [ |
| 大汶口Dawenkou | 早期Early | 71.76% (249/347) | 71.23% (104/146) | 71.60% (353/493) | 0.906 | [ |
| 中期Middle | 70.00% (35/50) | 85.71% (42/49) | 77.78% (77/99) | 0.060 | [ | |
| 晚期Late | 39.53% (17/43) | 51.52% (17/33) | 44.74% (34/76) | 0.298 | [ |
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