A comparison between cranial measurements using three-dimensional laser scanning technology and manual measurements
Received date: 2018-04-03
Revised date: 2018-09-20
Online published: 2020-09-10
Compared with traditional manual measurements, three-dimensional laser scanning technology is considered a method with better performance in terms of convenience and efficiency. Although such technology is being utilized in physical anthropology and paleoanthropology in recent years, some questions have emerged. For instance, whether 3D virtual images are acceptable and the measurement values based on them can be compatible with the manual ones. Here, to compare the differences between two measurement systems, we tried to measure skulls by both methods. The results show that landmarks digitized from the 3D virtual image and real skulls overlap basically. Specifically, those landmarks with typical morphology features usually show better goodness of fit, while other landmarks set by two methods in diverse ways tend to separate slightly in comparison. As for the measurement values, most of data generated by traditional manual methods are compatible with those from the 3D virtual image. Although several measurement values show significant differences when undergoing a paired t-test, such differences may have limited practical implications. Besides, the main source of such differences could be the method to set landmarks and the goodness of fit of those landmarks, while other factors like the performance of equipment, the reflectivity of skulls` surface, and the accuracy of alignment of 3D images acquired from scanning cannot be ignored.
Jiaming HUI , Letian HE , Minghui WANG . A comparison between cranial measurements using three-dimensional laser scanning technology and manual measurements[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2019 , 38(02) : 254 -264 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0009
[1] | Sla′dek V, Galeta P, Sosna D. Measuring human remains in the field: Grid technique, total station, or MicroScribe?[J]. Forensic Science International, 2012,221(1-3):16-22 |
[2] | 曾祥龙, 刘武. 颅骨测量与X线头影测量方法的比较研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1991,10(4):288-297 |
[3] | 赵悦, 黄克强, 李春山. 西藏那曲地区藏族中小学生恒牙期颅面硬组织的结构特征:200例X射线头影测量[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2009,13(48):9541-9544 |
[4] | Sholts SB, Flores LM, Walker PL, et al. Comparison of coordinate measurement precision of different landmark types on human crania using a 3D laser scanner and a 3D digitiser: Implications for applications of digital morphometrics International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 2011,21(5):535-543 |
[5] | 周文莲, 吴新智. 现代人头骨面部某些特征的投影栅相位法测量研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2001,20(2):81-92 |
[6] | 惠增宏. 激光三维扫描、重建技术及其在工程中的应用[D]. 西安:西北工业大学, 2002 |
[7] | 卢波. 激光三维扫描数据的表面重建技术研究[D]. 天津:天津大学, 2006 |
[8] | 潘雷, 魏东, 吴秀杰. 现代人颅骨头面部表面积的纬度分布特点及其与温度的关系[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2014,44(8):1844-1853 |
[9] | Wu XJ, Maddux SD, Pan L, et al. Nasal floor variation among Eastern Eurasian Pleistocene Homo[J]. Anthropological Sciences, 2012,120(3):217-226 |
[10] | 吴秀杰, 潘雷. 利用3D激光扫描技术分析周口店直立人脑的不对称性[J]. 科学通报, 2011,56(16):1282-1287 |
[11] | 吴秀杰, 范雪春, 李史明, 等. 福建漳平奇和洞发现的新石器时代早期人类头骨[J]. 人类学学报, 2014,33(4):448-459 |
[12] | Friess M, Marcus LF, Reddy DP, et al. The use of 3D laser scanning techniques for the morphometric analysis of human facial shape variation[J]. BAR Int Series, 2002,1049:31-35 |
[13] | Deveci M, Oztürk S, Sengezer M, et al. Measurement of orbital volume by a 3-dimensional software program: an experimental study[J]. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2000,58(6):645-648 |
[14] | Slizewski A, Friess M, Semal P. Surface scanning of anthropological specimens: nominal-actual comparison with low cost laser scanner and high end fringe light projection surface scanning systems[J]. Quartar, 2010,57:179-187 |
[15] | Liu W, Jin CZ, Zhang YQ, et al. Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010 , 107(45) : 19201-19206 |
[16] | 魏偏偏, 邢松. 人类股骨断面面积与轮廓形状的不对称性——基于三维激光扫描的形态测量分析[J]. 人类学学报, 2013,32(3):354-364 |
[17] | 魏偏偏. 周口店田园洞古人类股骨形态功能分析[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2016 |
[18] | 魏偏偏, 张全超, 邢松, 等. 内蒙古和林格尔县土城子遗址人群两侧股骨断面形态的不对称性[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2015,38(3):333-336 |
[19] | 张亚盟, 魏偏偏, 吴秀杰. 现代人头骨断面轮廓的性别鉴定——基于几何形态测量的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2016,35(2):172-180 |
[20] | 邢松, 张银运, 刘武. 周口店直立人3号与5号头骨形态特征对比及其演化速率所反映的群体隔离[J]. 人类学学报, 2012,31(3):250-258 |
[21] | 税午阳, 周明全, 杜国光, 等. 颅骨三维模型制作和数据库的构建[J]. 中国法医学杂志, 2016,31(1):1-4 |
[22] | 宋杨, 孙玉春, 赵一姣, 等. 牙颌模型三维扫描仪精度定量评价[J]. 北京大学学报:医学版, 2013,45(1):140-144 |
[23] | 陈俊, 吕培军, 冯海兰, 等. 牙颌模型三维激光扫描系统可靠性研究及与手工测量的比较[J]. 现代口腔医学杂志, 2000,14(4):251-253 |
[24] | Park HK, Chung JW, Kho HS. Use of hand-held laser scanning in the assessment of craniometry[J]. Forensic Science International, 160(2):200-206 |
[25] | Fourie Z, Damstra J, Peter O, et al. Evaluation of anthropometric accuracy and reliability using different three-dimensional scanning systems[J]. Forensic Science International, 207(1-3):127-134 |
[26] | Sholts SB, W?rml?nder SK, Flores LM, et al. Variation in the Measurement of Cranial Volume and Surface Area Using 3D Laser Scanning Technology[J]. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2010,55(4):871-876 |
[27] | 韩康信. 韩康信人类学文选[M]. 科学出版社, 北京, 2017 |
[28] | 青海省文物管理处. 青海柳湾[M]. 文物出版社, 北京, 1984 |
[29] | 任晓燕. 上孙家寨汉墓群族属初探[J]. 青海民族学院学报, 1988,4:28-31 |
[30] | 蒲朝绂, 员安志. 甘肃永昌鸳鸯池新石器时代墓地[J]. 考古学报, 1982,2:199-227 |
[31] | 席焕久, 陈昭. 人体测量方法[M]. 科学出版社, 北京, 2010 |
[32] | 邵象清. 人体测量手册[M]. 上海辞书出版社, 上海, 1985 |
[33] | John AR. Mathematical statistics and data analysis[M]. Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2007 |
[34] | Mustafa D, Serdar O, Mustafa S, et al. Measurement of Orbital Volume by a 3-Dimensional Software Program: An experimental study[J]. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2000,58:645-648 |
[35] | Kouchi M, Koizumi K. An analysis of errors in craniometry[J]. Anthropological Science, 2008,93:409-424 |
[36] | Utermohle CJ, Zegura SL. Intra and interobserver error in craniometry: A cautionary tale[J]. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1982,57(3):303-310 |
[37] | Weinberg SM, Naidoo S, Govier DP, et al. Anthropometric precision and accuracy of digital three-dimensional photogrammetry: comparing the genex and 3dMD imaging systems with one another and with direct anthropometry[J]. The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 2006,17(3):477-483 |
[38] | Isheil A, Gonnet JP, Joannic D, et al. Fontaine Systematic error correction of a 3D laser scanning measurement device[J]. Optics & Lasers in Engineering, 2011,49(1):16-24 |
[39] | Fenga HY, Liua Y, Xi F. Analysis of digitizing errors of a laser scanning system[J]. Precision Engineering, 2001,25(3):185-191 |
[40] | 郑德华, 沈云中, 刘春. 三维激光扫描仪及其测量误差影响因素分析[J]. 测绘工程, 2005,14(2):32-34 |
[41] | 李金海. 误差理论与测量不确定度评定[M]. 中国计量出版社, 北京, 2007 |
/
〈 | 〉 |