A new microblade assemblage from Dongjicuona Lakeside in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its technological relationship with adjacent areas
Received date: 2018-09-03
Revised date: 2019-01-14
Online published: 2021-02-25
The new find of a microblade assemblage from the Dongjicuona Lakeside in Qinghai Province above 4000 m elevation, which is dated to the Middle Holocene, provides new materials concerning the technological characteristics and distribution patterns of the microblade industry in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and even the whole of China during the Holocene. The lithic assemblage includes wedge-shaped microblade cores, cylindrical microblade cores, end-scrapers and denticulates. Overall, the wedge-shaped, cylindrical and conical microblade core assemblage was relatively common in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Early and Middle Holocene, while the boat-shaped microblade core and biface which were common in North China during Upper Paleolithic were absent. Comparative study shows that the microblade industry of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Early and Middle Holocene may not directly originate from the North China, but instead this region had close contact with the microblade industry of the adjacent areas (Northwest and Southwest of China) during the Early and Middle Holocene.
Youcheng CHEN , Guangliang HOU , Jingyi GAO , Xiaoliang CHEN . A new microblade assemblage from Dongjicuona Lakeside in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its technological relationship with adjacent areas[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021 , 40(01) : 28 -39 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0027
| [1] | Hou GL, Lai ZP, Cao GC, et al. The earliest prehistoric pottery in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its archaeological implications[J]. Quaternary Geochronology, 2015, 30:431-437 |
| [2] | 张东菊, 董广辉, 王辉, 等. 史前人类向青藏高原扩散的历史过程和可能驱动机制[J]. 中国科学, 2016, 46(8): 1007-1023 |
| [3] | Brantingham PJ, Gao X. Peopling of the northern Tibetan Plateau[J]. World Archaeology, 2006, 38(3): 387-414 |
| [4] | 安志敏, 尹泽生, 李炳元. 藏北申扎、双湖的旧石器和细石器[J]. 考古, 1979(6): 481-494 |
| [5] | 吕红亮. 更新世晚期至全新世中期青藏高原的狩猎采集者[J]. 藏学学刊, 2014(11): 1-27 |
| [6] | 高星, 周振宇, 关莹. 青藏高原边缘地区晚更新世人类遗存与生存模式[J]. 第四纪研究, 2008, 28(6): 969-977 |
| [7] | Madsen DB, Ma Haizhou, Brantingham PJ, et al. The Late Upper Paleolithic occupation of the northern Tibetan Plateau margin[J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2006, 33:1433-1444 |
| [8] | 盖培, 王国道. 黄河上游拉乙亥中石器时代遗址发掘报告[J]. 人类学学报, 1983, 2(1): 49-59 |
| [9] | 汤惠生, 周春林, 李一全, 等. 青海昆仑山山口发现的细石器考古新材料[J]. 科学通报, 2013, 58(3): 247-253 |
| [10] | 仪明洁, 高星, 张晓凌, 等. 青藏高原边缘地区史前遗址2009年调查试掘报告[J]. 人类学学报, 2011, 30(2): 124-136 |
| [11] | 侯光良, 杨石霞, 鄂崇毅, 等. 青藏高原东北缘江西沟2号遗址2012年出土石制品初步研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2018, 37(4): 553-564 |
| [12] | 韩芳, 蔡林海, 杜玮, 等. 青南高原登额曲流域的细石叶工艺[J]. 人类学学报, 2018, 37(1): 53-69 |
| [13] | 西藏自治区文物管理委员会. 西藏昌都卡若遗址试掘简报[J]. 文物, 1979(9): 22-28 |
| [14] | 西藏自治区文管会文物普查队. 西藏仲巴县城北石器地点[J]. 考古, 1994(7): 577-586 |
| [15] | 中国社会科学院考古研究所西藏工作队,西藏自治区文物管理委员会. 西藏贡嘎县昌果沟新石器时代遗址[J]. 考古, 1999(4): 1-10 |
| [16] | 侯光良, 许长军, 樊启顺. 史前人类向青藏高原东北缘的三次扩张与环境演变[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(1): 65-72 |
| [17] | 陈宥成, 曲彤丽. 旧大陆视野下的中国旧石器晚期小型两面器溯源[J]. 人类学学报, 2020, 39(1): 21-29 |
| [18] | 柿子滩考古队. 山西吉县柿子滩旧石器时代遗址S14地点2002~2005年发掘简报[J]. 考古, 2013(2): 3-13 |
| [19] | 北京大学中国考古学研究中心, 郑州市文物考古研究院. 河南新密李家沟遗址南区2009年发掘报告[J]. 古代文明, 2013, 9:208-239 |
| [20] | 陈宥成, 曲彤丽. 中国早期陶器的起源及相关问题[J]. 考古, 2017(6): 82-92 |
| [21] | 中国社会科学院考古研究所,四川工作队. 四川广元中子铺细石器遗存[J]. 考古, 1991(4): 289-299 |
| [22] | 中国社会科学院考古研究所华南一队,贵州省文物考古研究所,平坝县文物管理所. 贵州平坝县牛坡洞遗址2012~2013年发掘简报[J]. 考古, 2015(8): 16-36 |
| [23] | 仪明洁. 旧石器时代晚期末段中国北方狩猎采集者的适应策略——以水洞沟第12地点为例[D]. 中国科学院大学博士学位论文, 2013: 38-53 |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |