Abstract: The paper aims to reconstruct the eruption sequence of the permanent teeth of Lufengpithecus lufengensis. Eruption sequence here means the order of appearance of the tooth crowns out of the alveolar crypt. The permanent dental developments of five juvenile mandibles are observed and analyzed via radiograph. Using such records as the stages of crown and root formation, location of the crown occlusion relative to the alveolar margin, and wear degrees of the erupted teeth, the eruption sequence of the mandibular permanent teeth of Lufengpithecus lufengensis is reasonably derived as M1 I1 I2 M2 P3 P4 C M3. This order is seen to differ very markedly from that in modern humans, and to be similar to that in apes.

Key words: Eruption sequence of mandible dentition; Lufengpithecus lufengensis