Acta Anthropologica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (01): 152-158.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0077
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Bao Jinping1, Zheng Lianbin2,*()
Received:
2016-11-07
Online:
2020-02-15
Published:
2020-07-17
Contact:
Zheng Lianbin
E-mail:zhenglianbin@sina.com
CLC Number:
Bao Jinping, Zheng Lianbin. Body circumference of the Han people in China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2020, 39(01): 152-158.
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URL: https://www.anthropol.ac.cn/EN/10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0077
地区 area | 北纬N(°) | 东经E (°) | 样本量sample numbers(n) | 地区 area | 北纬N(°) | 东经E (°) | 样本量sample numbers(n) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乡村男rural M | 乡村女 rural F | 城市男urban M | 城市女 urban F | 乡村男rural M | 乡村女 rural F | 城市男urban M | 城市女 urban F | ||||||
哈尔滨 | 46.0 | 126.6 | 200 | 202 | 157 | 171 | 荆门 | 31.2 | 113.4 | 197 | 212 | 150 | 177 |
榆树 | 44.8 | 126.6 | 185 | 200 | 148 | 165 | 荆州 | 30.3 | 112.2 | 192 | 201 | 143 | 159 |
乌兰浩特 | 45.4 | 121.7 | 256 | 262 | 145 | 175 | 成都 | 30.5 | 103.3 | 222 | 200 | 146 | 180 |
锦州 | 41.5 | 121.2 | 242 | 260 | 239 | 249 | 资阳 | 30.4 | 104.4 | 205 | 207 | 137 | 151 |
昌图 | 42.8 | 124.1 | 246 | 231 | 安顺 | 26.3 | 106.1 | 251 | 256 | ||||
张家口 | 40.8 | 114.9 | 500 | 500 | 251 | 251 | 昆明 | 24.9 | 102.8 | 206 | 203 | 150 | 150 |
保定 | 38.8 | 115.5 | 185 | 200 | 149 | 163 | 嘉兴 | 30.7 | 120.1 | 188 | 210 | 146 | 152 |
晋中 | 37.4 | 112.4 | 251 | 249 | 150 | 153 | 绍兴 | 29.6 | 120.3 | 186 | 204 | 144 | 153 |
潍坊 | 36.9 | 118.8 | 272 | 200 | 156 | 150 | 景德镇 | 29.9 | 117.2 | 195 | 201 | 154 | 149 |
南阳 | 32.9 | 112.5 | 250 | 250 | 200 | 200 | 宜春 | 27.8 | 115.7 | 203 | 195 | 151 | 156 |
新野 | 32.5 | 112.3 | 250 | 250 | 长沙 | 28.1 | 112.3 | 197 | 221 | 149 | 170 | ||
蒲城 | 35.0 | 109.6 | 251 | 252 | 娄底 | 27.4 | 112.0 | 196 | 214 | 157 | 163 | ||
富平 | 34.8 | 109.1 | 252 | 253 | 赣州 | 25.9 | 115.0 | 183 | 196 | 154 | 150 | ||
西安 | 34.3 | 108.9 | 207 | 222 | 梅州 | 24.3 | 116.1 | 162 | 177 | 151 | 181 | ||
兰州 | 36.1 | 103.8 | 200 | 206 | 福州 | 26.1 | 119.3 | 188 | 194 | 151 | 159 | ||
平凉 | 35.4 | 107.3 | 250 | 252 | 漳州 | 24.6 | 117.8 | 173 | 193 | 149 | 164 | ||
武威 | 37.0 | 103.1 | 251 | 249 | 文昌 | 19.4 | 110.6 | 216 | 191 | 75 | 165 | ||
滁州 | 32.7 | 118.4 | 201 | 183 | 152 | 158 | 万宁 | 19.1 | 110.5 | 174 | 159 | ||
淮安 | 33.8 | 119.0 | 213 | 208 | 157 | 154 | 琼海 | 19.3 | 110.5 | 81 | 150 | ||
化州 | 21.9 | 110.6 | 385 | 492 | 92 | 257 |
Tab. 1 latitude, longitude and sample numbers of Han ethnicity
地区 area | 北纬N(°) | 东经E (°) | 样本量sample numbers(n) | 地区 area | 北纬N(°) | 东经E (°) | 样本量sample numbers(n) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乡村男rural M | 乡村女 rural F | 城市男urban M | 城市女 urban F | 乡村男rural M | 乡村女 rural F | 城市男urban M | 城市女 urban F | ||||||
哈尔滨 | 46.0 | 126.6 | 200 | 202 | 157 | 171 | 荆门 | 31.2 | 113.4 | 197 | 212 | 150 | 177 |
榆树 | 44.8 | 126.6 | 185 | 200 | 148 | 165 | 荆州 | 30.3 | 112.2 | 192 | 201 | 143 | 159 |
乌兰浩特 | 45.4 | 121.7 | 256 | 262 | 145 | 175 | 成都 | 30.5 | 103.3 | 222 | 200 | 146 | 180 |
锦州 | 41.5 | 121.2 | 242 | 260 | 239 | 249 | 资阳 | 30.4 | 104.4 | 205 | 207 | 137 | 151 |
昌图 | 42.8 | 124.1 | 246 | 231 | 安顺 | 26.3 | 106.1 | 251 | 256 | ||||
张家口 | 40.8 | 114.9 | 500 | 500 | 251 | 251 | 昆明 | 24.9 | 102.8 | 206 | 203 | 150 | 150 |
保定 | 38.8 | 115.5 | 185 | 200 | 149 | 163 | 嘉兴 | 30.7 | 120.1 | 188 | 210 | 146 | 152 |
晋中 | 37.4 | 112.4 | 251 | 249 | 150 | 153 | 绍兴 | 29.6 | 120.3 | 186 | 204 | 144 | 153 |
潍坊 | 36.9 | 118.8 | 272 | 200 | 156 | 150 | 景德镇 | 29.9 | 117.2 | 195 | 201 | 154 | 149 |
南阳 | 32.9 | 112.5 | 250 | 250 | 200 | 200 | 宜春 | 27.8 | 115.7 | 203 | 195 | 151 | 156 |
新野 | 32.5 | 112.3 | 250 | 250 | 长沙 | 28.1 | 112.3 | 197 | 221 | 149 | 170 | ||
蒲城 | 35.0 | 109.6 | 251 | 252 | 娄底 | 27.4 | 112.0 | 196 | 214 | 157 | 163 | ||
富平 | 34.8 | 109.1 | 252 | 253 | 赣州 | 25.9 | 115.0 | 183 | 196 | 154 | 150 | ||
西安 | 34.3 | 108.9 | 207 | 222 | 梅州 | 24.3 | 116.1 | 162 | 177 | 151 | 181 | ||
兰州 | 36.1 | 103.8 | 200 | 206 | 福州 | 26.1 | 119.3 | 188 | 194 | 151 | 159 | ||
平凉 | 35.4 | 107.3 | 250 | 252 | 漳州 | 24.6 | 117.8 | 173 | 193 | 149 | 164 | ||
武威 | 37.0 | 103.1 | 251 | 249 | 文昌 | 19.4 | 110.6 | 216 | 191 | 75 | 165 | ||
滁州 | 32.7 | 118.4 | 201 | 183 | 152 | 158 | 万宁 | 19.1 | 110.5 | 174 | 159 | ||
淮安 | 33.8 | 119.0 | 213 | 208 | 157 | 154 | 琼海 | 19.3 | 110.5 | 81 | 150 | ||
化州 | 21.9 | 110.6 | 385 | 492 | 92 | 257 |
指标Index | 男性(Male) | 女性(Female) | u检验 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
围度值 circumference | 纬度 latitude | 经度 longitude | 年龄 age | 围度值 circumference | 纬度 latitude | 经度 longitude | 年龄 age | ||||||||
$\bar{X}$±S | r | P | r | P | r | P | $\bar{X}$±S | r | P | r | P | r | P | ||
头围head circumference | 561.7±20.9 | 0.02* | 0.03 | 0.02* | 0.04 | -0.15** | 0.00 | 545.3±20.4 | 0.10** | 0.00 | 0.03** | 0.00 | -0.07** | 0.00 | 65.00** |
颈围neck circumference | 361.1±28 | 0.13** | 0.00 | 0.10** | 0.00 | 0.07** | 0.00 | 323.5±25 | 0.20** | 0.00 | 0.10** | 0.00 | 0.23** | 0.00 | 116.23** |
平静胸围chest circumference | 909.5±74 | 0.11** | 0.00 | 0.09** | 0.00 | 0.24** | 0.00 | 880.9±76.8 | 0.21** | 0.00 | 0.04** | 0.00 | 0.32** | 0.00 | 31.10** |
吸气时胸围breathe in the chest | 946.0±73.5 | 0.11** | 0.00 | 0.10** | 0.00 | 0.17** | 0.00 | 911.5±75.4 | 0.21** | 0.00 | 0.05** | 0.00 | 0.29** | 0.00 | 37.91** |
呼气时胸围exhale bust | 887±73.9 | 0.14** | 0.00 | 0.12** | 0.00 | 0.27** | 0.00 | 860.6±77.1 | 0.21** | 0.00 | 0.08** | 0.00 | 0.32** | 0.00 | 28.70** |
腹围abdomen circumference | 859.4±94.9 | 0.13** | 0.00 | 0.11** | 0.00 | 0.23** | 0.00 | 843.9±99.9 | 0.23** | 0.00 | 0.12** | 0.00 | 0.43** | 0.00 | 12.85** |
臀围hip circumference | 926.2±71.2 | 0.15** | 0.00 | 0.15** | 0.00 | 0.05** | 0.00 | 924.1±68.8 | 0.21** | 0.00 | 0.13** | 0.00 | 0.21** | 0.00 | 2.43* |
大腿围thigh circumference | 506±71.6 | 0.06** | 0.00 | 0.10** | 0.00 | -0.12** | 0.00 | 505.0±51.7 | 0.17** | 0.00 | 0.08** | 0.00 | -0.11** | 0.00 | 1.35 |
小腿围calf circumference | 350.4±38.7 | 0.06** | 0.00 | 0.08** | 0.00 | -0.15** | 0.00 | 335.7±29.7 | 0.25** | 0.00 | 0.14** | 0.00 | -0.06** | 0.00 | 34.84** |
上臂围bicepscircumference | 272.1±32.5 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.03** | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.45 | 260.2±29.7 | 0.12** | 0.00 | 0.03** | 0.00 | 0.26** | 0.00 | 31.25** |
前臂围forearm circumference | 254.6±22.7 | 0.15** | 0.00 | 0.10** | 0.00 | -0.03** | 0.00 | 231.8±22.2 | 0.20** | 0.00 | 0.09** | 0.00 | 0.16** | 0.00 | 83.16** |
上臂最大围maximum biceps circumference | 300.6±34.8 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.03** | 0.00 | -0.05** | 0.00 | 280.6±32.4 | 0.11** | 0.00 | 0.05** | 0.00 | 0.26** | 0.00 | 48.82** |
Tab.2 Correlation analysis of body circumferenceof Han ethnicity with latitude, longitude and age
指标Index | 男性(Male) | 女性(Female) | u检验 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
围度值 circumference | 纬度 latitude | 经度 longitude | 年龄 age | 围度值 circumference | 纬度 latitude | 经度 longitude | 年龄 age | ||||||||
$\bar{X}$±S | r | P | r | P | r | P | $\bar{X}$±S | r | P | r | P | r | P | ||
头围head circumference | 561.7±20.9 | 0.02* | 0.03 | 0.02* | 0.04 | -0.15** | 0.00 | 545.3±20.4 | 0.10** | 0.00 | 0.03** | 0.00 | -0.07** | 0.00 | 65.00** |
颈围neck circumference | 361.1±28 | 0.13** | 0.00 | 0.10** | 0.00 | 0.07** | 0.00 | 323.5±25 | 0.20** | 0.00 | 0.10** | 0.00 | 0.23** | 0.00 | 116.23** |
平静胸围chest circumference | 909.5±74 | 0.11** | 0.00 | 0.09** | 0.00 | 0.24** | 0.00 | 880.9±76.8 | 0.21** | 0.00 | 0.04** | 0.00 | 0.32** | 0.00 | 31.10** |
吸气时胸围breathe in the chest | 946.0±73.5 | 0.11** | 0.00 | 0.10** | 0.00 | 0.17** | 0.00 | 911.5±75.4 | 0.21** | 0.00 | 0.05** | 0.00 | 0.29** | 0.00 | 37.91** |
呼气时胸围exhale bust | 887±73.9 | 0.14** | 0.00 | 0.12** | 0.00 | 0.27** | 0.00 | 860.6±77.1 | 0.21** | 0.00 | 0.08** | 0.00 | 0.32** | 0.00 | 28.70** |
腹围abdomen circumference | 859.4±94.9 | 0.13** | 0.00 | 0.11** | 0.00 | 0.23** | 0.00 | 843.9±99.9 | 0.23** | 0.00 | 0.12** | 0.00 | 0.43** | 0.00 | 12.85** |
臀围hip circumference | 926.2±71.2 | 0.15** | 0.00 | 0.15** | 0.00 | 0.05** | 0.00 | 924.1±68.8 | 0.21** | 0.00 | 0.13** | 0.00 | 0.21** | 0.00 | 2.43* |
大腿围thigh circumference | 506±71.6 | 0.06** | 0.00 | 0.10** | 0.00 | -0.12** | 0.00 | 505.0±51.7 | 0.17** | 0.00 | 0.08** | 0.00 | -0.11** | 0.00 | 1.35 |
小腿围calf circumference | 350.4±38.7 | 0.06** | 0.00 | 0.08** | 0.00 | -0.15** | 0.00 | 335.7±29.7 | 0.25** | 0.00 | 0.14** | 0.00 | -0.06** | 0.00 | 34.84** |
上臂围bicepscircumference | 272.1±32.5 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.03** | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.45 | 260.2±29.7 | 0.12** | 0.00 | 0.03** | 0.00 | 0.26** | 0.00 | 31.25** |
前臂围forearm circumference | 254.6±22.7 | 0.15** | 0.00 | 0.10** | 0.00 | -0.03** | 0.00 | 231.8±22.2 | 0.20** | 0.00 | 0.09** | 0.00 | 0.16** | 0.00 | 83.16** |
上臂最大围maximum biceps circumference | 300.6±34.8 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.03** | 0.00 | -0.05** | 0.00 | 280.6±32.4 | 0.11** | 0.00 | 0.05** | 0.00 | 0.26** | 0.00 | 48.82** |
指标Index | 城市男 urban M (n=4791) | 乡村男 rural M (n=8174) | u | 城市女 urban F (n=5403) | 乡村女 rural F (n=8327) | u | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
头围head circumference | 565.1±21.4 | 560.1±20.1 | 13.36** | 546.9±21 | 544.8±19.9 | 5.84** | |||
颈围neck circumference | 367.1±28.5 | 358.3±26.4 | 17.74** | 324.6±25.2 | 319.1±24.9 | 12.54** | |||
胸围chest circumference | 919.1±77.2 | 903.3±71.4 | 11.76** | 882.7±76.8 | 867.4±76.8 | 11.39** | |||
吸气围breathe in the chest | 957.6±76.3 | 939±71.3 | 13.96** | 914.7±73.8 | 897.3±76.4 | 13.30** | |||
呼气围exhale bust | 896.4±77.2 | 881.5±71.7 | 11.08** | 861.5±77 | 848.3±77.2 | 9.79** | |||
腹围abdomen circumference | 873.9±95.5 | 850.6±93.7 | 13.73** | 846.5±101.1 | 837.4±102.6 | 5.12** | |||
臀围hip circumference | 943.7±69.3 | 916.5±70.4 | 21.79** | 929.4±67.6 | 910.5±69.3 | 15.83** | |||
大腿围thigh circumference | 510.1±53.4 | 502.6±80.4 | 6.44** | 509.3±50.7 | 493.4±52.2 | 17.73** | |||
小腿围calf circumference | 352.4±38.4 | 349±39 | 4.92** | 338.3±29.6 | 327.8±29.7 | 20.26** | |||
上臂围bicepscircumference | 273.3±30.7 | 270.4±32.7 | 5.15** | 260.8±29.7 | 257.1±29.7 | 7.12** | |||
前臂围forearm circumference | 255.9±22.6 | 254.1±22.7 | 4.44** | 231.6±23 | 229.6±21.7 | 5.08** | |||
上臂最大围maximum biceps circumference | 303.8±32.6 | 297.2±32.9 | 11.27** | 280.9±32.4 | 278.7±33.8 | 3.82** |
Tab.3 Comparison betweenurban Han ethnicity and rural inmean of body circumference (mm, $\bar{X}$±S)
指标Index | 城市男 urban M (n=4791) | 乡村男 rural M (n=8174) | u | 城市女 urban F (n=5403) | 乡村女 rural F (n=8327) | u | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
头围head circumference | 565.1±21.4 | 560.1±20.1 | 13.36** | 546.9±21 | 544.8±19.9 | 5.84** | |||
颈围neck circumference | 367.1±28.5 | 358.3±26.4 | 17.74** | 324.6±25.2 | 319.1±24.9 | 12.54** | |||
胸围chest circumference | 919.1±77.2 | 903.3±71.4 | 11.76** | 882.7±76.8 | 867.4±76.8 | 11.39** | |||
吸气围breathe in the chest | 957.6±76.3 | 939±71.3 | 13.96** | 914.7±73.8 | 897.3±76.4 | 13.30** | |||
呼气围exhale bust | 896.4±77.2 | 881.5±71.7 | 11.08** | 861.5±77 | 848.3±77.2 | 9.79** | |||
腹围abdomen circumference | 873.9±95.5 | 850.6±93.7 | 13.73** | 846.5±101.1 | 837.4±102.6 | 5.12** | |||
臀围hip circumference | 943.7±69.3 | 916.5±70.4 | 21.79** | 929.4±67.6 | 910.5±69.3 | 15.83** | |||
大腿围thigh circumference | 510.1±53.4 | 502.6±80.4 | 6.44** | 509.3±50.7 | 493.4±52.2 | 17.73** | |||
小腿围calf circumference | 352.4±38.4 | 349±39 | 4.92** | 338.3±29.6 | 327.8±29.7 | 20.26** | |||
上臂围bicepscircumference | 273.3±30.7 | 270.4±32.7 | 5.15** | 260.8±29.7 | 257.1±29.7 | 7.12** | |||
前臂围forearm circumference | 255.9±22.6 | 254.1±22.7 | 4.44** | 231.6±23 | 229.6±21.7 | 5.08** | |||
上臂最大围maximum biceps circumference | 303.8±32.6 | 297.2±32.9 | 11.27** | 280.9±32.4 | 278.7±33.8 | 3.82** |
指标Index | 北方男North M(n=5843) | 南方男South M(n=7122) | u值 | 北方女North F(n=5915) | 南方女South F(n=7815) | u值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
头围head circumference | 561.6±23.6 | 561.8±18.5 | 0.52 | 546.1±24.7 | 544.8±16.4 | 3.67** |
颈围neck circumference | 366.5±29.2 | 356.9±26.1 | 19.73** | 328.7±25.5 | 319.6±23.9 | 21.17** |
平静胸围chest circumference | 919.6±75.4 | 901.5±71.8 | 13.99** | 900.6±82.1 | 865.9±69 | 26.14** |
吸气时胸围breathe in the chest | 954.4±74.7 | 939.3±71.9 | 11.72** | 930.4±79.7 | 897.3±68.7 | 25.54** |
呼气时胸围exhale bust | 898.5±74.3 | 878.1±72.4 | 15.85** | 879.2±81.8 | 846.5±70.2 | 24.63** |
腹围abdomen circumference | 868.9±104.1 | 852±86.2 | 10.00** | 856.7±110.5 | 834.2±94.4 | 12.57** |
臀围hip circumference | 938.9±72 | 916.2±68.9 | 18.31** | 938.7±71.7 | 913.1±64.3 | 21.61** |
大腿围thigh circumference | 508.7±58.4 | 503.9±80.5 | 3.99** | 517.1±53.2 | 495.9±48.6 | 23.99** |
小腿围calf circumference | 352.2±38.4 | 348.9±39 | 4.92** | 343.5±30.5 | 329.8±27.7 | 27.06** |
上臂围biceps circumference | 272.5±32 | 271.8±32.8 | 1.33 | 263.7±30 | 257.5±29.2 | 12.22** |
前臂围forearm circumference | 260.2±22 | 250.2±22.2 | 25.84** | 236.3±22.8 | 228.5±21.1 | 20.49** |
上臂最大围maximum biceps circumference | 302.4±34.8 | 299.2±34.7 | 5.25** | 284.4±34.6 | 278±32 | 11.14** |
Tab.4 Comparison between south Han ethnicity and north in mean of body circumference (mm, $\bar{X}$±S)
指标Index | 北方男North M(n=5843) | 南方男South M(n=7122) | u值 | 北方女North F(n=5915) | 南方女South F(n=7815) | u值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
头围head circumference | 561.6±23.6 | 561.8±18.5 | 0.52 | 546.1±24.7 | 544.8±16.4 | 3.67** |
颈围neck circumference | 366.5±29.2 | 356.9±26.1 | 19.73** | 328.7±25.5 | 319.6±23.9 | 21.17** |
平静胸围chest circumference | 919.6±75.4 | 901.5±71.8 | 13.99** | 900.6±82.1 | 865.9±69 | 26.14** |
吸气时胸围breathe in the chest | 954.4±74.7 | 939.3±71.9 | 11.72** | 930.4±79.7 | 897.3±68.7 | 25.54** |
呼气时胸围exhale bust | 898.5±74.3 | 878.1±72.4 | 15.85** | 879.2±81.8 | 846.5±70.2 | 24.63** |
腹围abdomen circumference | 868.9±104.1 | 852±86.2 | 10.00** | 856.7±110.5 | 834.2±94.4 | 12.57** |
臀围hip circumference | 938.9±72 | 916.2±68.9 | 18.31** | 938.7±71.7 | 913.1±64.3 | 21.61** |
大腿围thigh circumference | 508.7±58.4 | 503.9±80.5 | 3.99** | 517.1±53.2 | 495.9±48.6 | 23.99** |
小腿围calf circumference | 352.2±38.4 | 348.9±39 | 4.92** | 343.5±30.5 | 329.8±27.7 | 27.06** |
上臂围biceps circumference | 272.5±32 | 271.8±32.8 | 1.33 | 263.7±30 | 257.5±29.2 | 12.22** |
前臂围forearm circumference | 260.2±22 | 250.2±22.2 | 25.84** | 236.3±22.8 | 228.5±21.1 | 20.49** |
上臂最大围maximum biceps circumference | 302.4±34.8 | 299.2±34.7 | 5.25** | 284.4±34.6 | 278±32 | 11.14** |
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