宁夏青铜峡鸽子山第15地点发掘报告

  • 郭家龙 ,
  • 姚乐音 ,
  • 王惠民 ,
  • 刘德成 ,
  • 年小美 ,
  • 彭菲
展开
  • 1.宁夏文物考古研究所,银川 750001
    2.中国国家博物馆,北京 100006
    3.中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所,北京 100094
    4.华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室,上海 200062
    5.中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,北京 100044
    6.中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心,北京 100044
    7.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
郭家龙(1984-)男,山西人,宁夏文物考古研究所馆员,主要从事田野考古学研究。 Email: 442961327@qq.com

收稿日期: 2019-01-11

  修回日期: 2019-04-22

  网络出版日期: 2020-09-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(41672024);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类-XDB26000000);国家文物局“宁夏鸽子山考古发掘” 项目;中国科学院古生物化石发掘与修理专项

A report on 2019 excavation of the Gezishan Locality 15 in Qingtongxia of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

  • Jialong GUO ,
  • Yueyin YAO ,
  • Huimin WANG ,
  • Decheng LIU ,
  • Xiaomei NIAN ,
  • Fei PENG
Expand
  • 1. Ningxia Institute of Archaeology and Cultural relics, Yinchuan, 750001
    2. National Museum of China, Beijing 100006
    3. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
    4. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
    5. Laboratory for Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of CAS at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China
    6. CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044
    7. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received date: 2019-01-11

  Revised date: 2019-04-22

  Online published: 2020-09-10

摘要

宁夏鸽子山遗址位于贺兰山西南余脉东侧的山前洪冲积扇前缘。2015年对第15地点的发掘面积约16m2。在约3m深的地层中共揭露3个原生文化层位。光释光测年数据显示第2层至第4层的时代跨度为0.12-12.3 ka,出土石制品共155件。其中第3层石制品最为丰富,共142件,石制品原料以石英岩和灰岩为主,类型主要有石片、石核和断块。石制品的基本信息显示该地区人类活动频度可能与环境变化与沙漠进退有紧密联系。

本文引用格式

郭家龙 , 姚乐音 , 王惠民 , 刘德成 , 年小美 , 彭菲 . 宁夏青铜峡鸽子山第15地点发掘报告[J]. 人类学学报, 2019 , 38(02) : 182 -190 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0030

Abstract

This paper describes the excavation, stratigraphy, and lithic assemblages of locality 15, a Late Pleistocene to Holocene site from the Gezishan site complex. A trench about 16m2was excavated in 2015. Four layers were exposed within more than three meters of sandy sediments. 155 lithic artifacts and three fragile fragments of mammal fossils were unearthed. The lithic assemblages are simple core-and-flake technology. Quartzite pebbles provided the largest number of knapped pieces. Retouched tools are rare but are dominated by scrapers. Considering the gaps in chronology and local environmental change during the Pleistocene and Holocene, the relationship between human activity and climate change should be further investigated in this region.

参考文献

[1] Andrews RC. The New Conquest of Central Asia: a Narrative of the Explorations of the Central Asiatic Expeditions in Mongolia and China, 1921-1930[M]. The American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1932
[2] 王晓琨. 内蒙古旧石器时代考古简史[J].内蒙古考古与文物, 2008(2):60-67
[3] 内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所, 国家博物馆, 阿拉善右旗文物管理所, 等. 内蒙古阿拉善右旗史前文化调查简报. 草原文物, 2014,2:9-15
[4] 高星, 裴树文, 彭菲, 等. 2004年新疆旧石器考古调查简报[J]. 人类学学报, 2018,37(4):499-509
[5] Janz L, Elston RG, Burr GS. Dating North Asian surface assemblages with ostrich eggshell: implications for palaeoecology and extirpation[J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2009,36(9):1982-1989
[6] Janz L, Feathers JK, Burr GS. Dating surface assemblages using pottery and eggshell: Assessing radiocarbon and luminescence techniques in Northeast Asia[J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2015,57:119-129
[7] 王惠民, 余军. 青铜峡鸽子山遗址调查报告[C].宁夏考古文集, 宁夏人民出版社, 1994: 1-19
[8] Madsen DB, Jingzen L, Elston RG, et al. The loess/paleosol record and the nature of the Younger Dryas climate in Central China[J]. Geoarchaeology, 1998,13(8):847-869
[9] Elston RG, Cheng X, Madsen DB, et al. New dates for the north China Mesolithic[J]. Antiquity, 1997,71(274):985-993
[10] Nian XM, Zhang WG, Wang ZH, et al. The chronology of a sediment core from incised valley of the Yangtze River delta: Comparative OSL and AMS14C dating[J]. Marine Geology, 2018,395:320-330
[11] Nian XM, Zhang WG, Sun QL. Optical dating of Holocene sediments from the Yangtze River (Changjiang) Delta, China[J]. Quaternary International, 2018,467:251-263
[12] Murray AS, Wintle AG. Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol[J]. Radiation Measurements, 2000,32(1):57-73
[13] de la Torrea I, Mora R. Unmodified lithic material at Olduvai Bed I: Manuports or ecofacts?[J] Journal of Archaeological Science, 2005(32):273-285
[14] Zhang XL, Ha BB, Wang SJ, et al. The earliest human occupation of the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau 40 thousand to 30 thousand years ago. Science, 2018,362(6418):1049-1051
文章导航

/