收稿日期: 2016-04-12
修回日期: 2017-01-12
网络出版日期: 2020-09-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重点项目:汉族体质人类学研究(30830062)
Development of subcutaneous fat in the Chinese Han people
Received date: 2016-04-12
Revised date: 2017-01-12
Online published: 2020-09-10
目前尚未见中国各地汉族成人皮褶厚度的综合研究。于2009年至2013年在中国22个省测量了汉族成人26928例(男13221例,女13707例)的面颊皮褶、肱二头肌皮褶、肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、髂嵴上皮褶、小腿内侧皮褶的厚度,计算体脂肪率。运用u检验对城乡间皮褶厚度值进行比较,对6项皮褶厚度与纬度、经度、年龄进行相关分析。研究发现,总的说来,随纬度的减少(从北向南)、经度的增加(从西向东)、年龄的增加,汉族男性皮褶厚度增大,皮下脂肪增厚。随纬度的增加(从南向北)、年龄的增长,汉族女性皮褶厚度增大,皮下脂肪增厚,体脂率(PBF)增大。城市汉族男性皮褶厚度值均大于乡村汉族男性,城市女性肩胛下皮褶、小腿内侧皮褶厚度值接近于乡村女性,其余4项皮褶厚度值大于乡村女性(P<0.01)。城市男性PBF值大于乡村男性,城市女性PBF值小于乡村女性。城市男性、女性与乡村男性、女性均为肩胛下皮褶最厚、髂嵴上皮褶次之,以肱二头肌皮褶最为菲薄。
包金萍 , 郑连斌 , 席焕久 , 李咏兰 . 中国汉族人的皮下脂肪发育[J]. 人类学学报, 2019 , 38(02) : 285 -291 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0046
Currently, there is no comprehensive study of the skin-fold thickness of Han nationality adults in various regions of China. From 2009 to 2013, we measured skin-fold thicknesses of face, biceps, triceps, subscapular, suprailiac, calfand calculated fat% of 23928 Han adults(13221 males, 13707 females) in Chinese twenty-twoprovinces. Using u-test to compare the city and the countryside inskin-fold thickness and analysing on correlation analysis of the six items of skin-fold thickness with latitude, longitude and age. The study found that on the whole, with the latitude reducing(from North to South), longitude increasing(from West to East) and age increasing, Han male skin-fold thickness increases and subcutaneous fat is thickened. With the increase of the latitude(from South to North) and the growth of the age, Han female skin-fold thickness increases, subcutaneous fat is thickened and PBF increases. The value of skin-fold thickness in urban Han was higher than that in rural Han. Han female skin-fold thickness values of subscapular and calf in urban are close to those in rural, the remaining four skin-fold thickness values in urban are greater than those in rural(P<0.01). Urban male PBF value is greater than the rural male, contrary to female. Among urban male, female and rural male, female, the skin-fold thickness of subscapular is the thickest, suprailiac is the second thickest, and the thinnest is biceps.
Key words: triceps; subscapular; Han; age; fat%
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