收稿日期: 2019-08-19
修回日期: 2019-10-28
网络出版日期: 2020-09-10
基金资助
国家社科基金(19AKG001);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(XDB26000000);国家自然科学基金项目(41672024)
Ecological perspective on the points from the Gezishan site in Ningxia
Received date: 2019-08-19
Revised date: 2019-10-28
Online published: 2020-09-10
王惠民 , 郭家龙 , 张艳玲 , 黄金成 , 彭菲 , 高星 . 生态视角下宁夏鸽子山遗址尖状器的形态与功能[J]. 人类学学报, 2019 , 38(04) : 575 -583 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0067
The Gezishan (Pigeon Mountain) site is located 50 km southeast of the Tengger desert and south of the Helanshan piedmont alluvial fan. Between the 1990s and the 2010s, thousands of lithic artifacts were collected from the surface at the site. Among the different kinds of lithic artifacts collected, points form a distinct typological class. This paper introduces some of the point types collected from the Gezishan site, and discusses their morphological and function variation in relation to paleoenviromental changes from the Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene. We suggest that the morphological variation of the Gezishan points reflects a shift in tool function from throwing projectile weaponry to digging tools. This technological transition corresponds with the changing local vegetation and plant resources during this time, and represents a novel behaviour that contributed to the onset of agriculture.
Key words: Point; Gobi-Desert; Oasis; Gezishan; Ningxia
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