收稿日期: 2020-07-01
修回日期: 2020-07-24
网络出版日期: 2020-09-12
基金资助
国家社科基金资助(20BKG035)
Patterns of cranium trauma of ancient pastoralists in Jundushan, Beijing
Received date: 2020-07-01
Revised date: 2020-07-24
Online published: 2020-09-12
何嘉宁 , 李楠 . 北京军都山古代居民的颅骨创伤[J]. 人类学学报, 2020 , 39(04) : 576 -585 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0029
Jundushan cemeteries are key sites of Bronze age pastoral Yuhuangmiao culture from Eastern Zhou Period in North China. Cranial traumas of 125 individuals from the cemetery were examined. Males showed a high prevalence rate (13.3%) but no cases of trauma were found in females and non-adults. All of the injuries were ante-mortem blunt force trauma, the prevalence shows no temporal change or hierarchical difference. The cranial trauma of Jundushan was close related to violent conflict, which was a manifestation of increasing competition and instability in Jundushan society, and was related to the fragile ecology as well as interaction with surrounding sendentary agricultural populations.
Key words： Cranial trauma; Jundushan; Paleopathology
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