研究论文

中国壮侗语族人群的肌肉分布及其与年龄的关系

  • 于会新 ,
  • 李咏兰 ,
  • 郑连斌
展开
  • 1.内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,呼和浩特 010022
    2.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特 010022
    3.天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津 300387
于会新,博士生,主要从事民族学和人类生物学研究。 E-mail: 404548599@qq.com

收稿日期: 2020-01-15

  修回日期: 2020-09-04

  网络出版日期: 2020-10-28

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31771329);科技部基础性工作专项(2015FY111700);内蒙古自然科学基金(2017MS0311)

Muscle distribution and its relationship with age in Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups in China

  • Huixin YU ,
  • Yonglan LI ,
  • Lianbin ZHENG
Expand
  • 1. College of Ethnology and Anthropology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022
    2. College of life Sciences and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022
    3. College of life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, Tianjin 300387

Received date: 2020-01-15

  Revised date: 2020-09-04

  Online published: 2020-10-28

摘要

为了解壮侗语族族群肌肉分布特点以及探讨随年龄增长壮侗语族族群各个部位肌肉量变化的基本特点,使用人体脂肪测量仪采用生物电阻抗法在海南、贵州、广西、云南、湖南五个省、自治区测量了壮侗语族13个族群的身体肌肉量。总样本量为5098例(男性为2126例,女性为2972例)。采用握力计测量了2685例男性和3793例女性的左手、右手握力。研究发现,壮侗语族族群男性、女性肌肉量总体评价接近标准,上下肢肌肉量判断属于标准水平。男性、女性均为躯干肌肉量最大,下肢肌肉量次之,上肢肌肉量最小。男性总肌肉量、四肢肌肉量、躯干肌肉量都大于女性。男性3个年龄组间总肌肉量、躯干肌肉量、上肢肌肉量、右下肢肌肉量的差异具有统计学意义,而左下肢肌肉量彼此接近;女性3个年龄组间总肌肉量、四肢肌肉量、躯干肌肉量差异均具有统计学意义。男性除左下肢肌肉量外,其余5项肌肉量指标均与年龄呈显著负相关关系;女性总肌肉量、躯干肌肉量与年龄呈显著负相关,但四肢肌肉量与年龄无显著负相关。壮侗语族族群肌肉量少于北方族群,具有中国南方族群的特点。在南方族群中,壮侗语族族群男性肌肉量中等,女性肌肉量略多一些。

本文引用格式

于会新 , 李咏兰 , 郑连斌 . 中国壮侗语族人群的肌肉分布及其与年龄的关系[J]. 人类学学报, 2021 , 40(06) : 1012 -1022 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0045

Abstract

In order to know the characteristics of the Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups distribution of muscle and discussed Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups each place the basic characteristics of the variation of the muscle mass along with the age growth, using the body fat meter adopting bioelectrical impedance analysis of 13 Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups,which include five provinces of Hainan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan and Hunan. The total sample size is 5098 (2126 males and 2972 females), and the grip strength of the left and right hands of 2685 males and 3793 females is measured with a grip dynamometer. The results show that the muscle mass of male and female in Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups is close to the standard, and the muscle mass of upper and lower limbs is the standard. Both male and female have the largest trunk muscle mass, followed by lower limb muscle mass, and the smallest upper limb muscle mass. Total muscle mass, limb muscle mass and trunk muscle mass of men are greater than those of women. There are statistically significant differences in total muscle mass, trunk muscle mass, upper limb muscle mass and right lower limb muscle mass among the three age groups of males, while the left lower limb muscle mass is close to each other. There are statistically significant differences in total muscle mass, limb muscle mass and trunk muscle mass among the three age groups. In men, except for the muscle mass of the left lower extremity, the other five muscle mass indexes shows significant negative correlation with age. Total muscle mass and trunk muscle mass are negatively correlated with age in women, but there is no significant negative correlation between limb muscle mass and age. The muscle mass of Zhuang -Dong ethnic groups is less than that of northern ethnic group, which has the characteristics of southern ethnic group in China. Among the southern ethnic groups, the Zhuang-Dong ethnic groups have moderate muscle mass in males and slightly more in females.

参考文献

[1] Tanaka NI, Hanawa S, Murakami H, et al. Accuracy of segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis for predicting body composition in pre- and postmenopausal women[J]. J Clin Densitom, 2015, 18(2):252-259
[2] Sergi G, De Rui M, Veronese N, et al. Assessing appendicular skeletal musclemass with bioelectrical impedance analysis in free-living Caucasian older adults[J]. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh,Scotland), 2015, 34:667-67
[3] Peniche DB, Giorguli GR, Alemán-Mateo H, et al. Accuracy of a predictive bioelectrical impedance analysis equation for estimating appendicular skeletal muscle mass in a non-Caucasian sample of older people[J]. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 2015, 61:39-43
[4] 陈昭. 生物人类学和人体组成学的渊源关系[J]. 人类学学报, 2013, 32(3):264-273
[5] 王雅萱, 李珊, 宇克莉, 等. 云南省佤族、拉祜族与哈尼族成人的体成分比较研究[J]. 天津师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2019, 39(3):79-83
[6] 王健, 席焕久, 李文慧, 等. 拉萨藏族成人体成分现状[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2017, 40(2):192-196
[7] 李文慧, 席焕久, 侯续伟, 等. 那曲藏族成人身体各部肌肉量分析[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2017, 40(3):326-329
[8] 王迪, 李咏兰. 东北三省蒙古族四个族群成人体成分[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2018, 41(3):311-314
[9] 王雅萱, 张洪明, 宇克莉, 等. 白马人身体成分特征[J]. 安徽师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2018, 41(6):570-574
[10] 宇克莉, 王子善, 张兴华, 等. 尔苏人与木雅人身体成分分析[J]. 天津师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2018, 38(1):70-75
[11] 宇克莉, 郑连斌, 李咏兰, 等. 海南临高人身体成分分析[J]. 人类学学报, 2017, 36(1):101-109
[12] 李咏兰, 郑连斌, 金丹. 黎族的体成分与体质特征[J]. 人类学学报, 2019, 38(1):77-88
[13] 周璇, 玉洪荣, 李炎, 等. 广西少数民族成年女性体成分的差异及年龄变化规律[J]. 人类学学报, 2017, 36(2):260-267
[14] 陈群群, 黄宏兴. “肌少-骨质疏松症”的研究现状与进展[J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志, 2018, 24(10):1346-1352
[15] 商海滨, 郭海玲, 赵咏芳. 肌肉功能评分与步速、握力的相关性[J]. 临床医药文献杂志(电子版), 2017(4):6810
[16] 成伟兵, 姚雪梅, 肖辉. 乌鲁木齐市中老年人握力、步速与肌肉量关联性研究[J]. 新疆医科大学学报, 2018, 41(1):102-105
[17] Norgan NG. Interpretation of low body mass indices: Australian aborigines[J]. Am J Phys Anthropol, 1994, 94:229-237
[18] Norgan NG. Population differences in the body composition in relation to the body mass index[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 1994, 42:510-525
[19] Leonard WR, Katzmarzyk PT. Body size and shape: climatic and nutritional influences on human body morphology. In: Muehlenbein MP[M]. Human Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010: 157-169
[20] 李文慧, 席焕久, 侯续伟, 等. 西藏那曲藏族成人体成分分析[J]. 解剖学杂志, 2017, 40(1):63-67
[21] 王自勉. 人体组成学 [M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2008: 329-351
[22] 李艳峰. 中国古代僚人源流史研究[D]. 昆明:云南大学, 2014
[23] 王文光, 李晓斌. 百越民族发展演变史:从越、僚到壮侗语族各民族[M]. 北京: 民族出版社, 2007
[24] 王文光. 中国壮侗语族各民族形成发展述论[J]. 昆明师专学报, 1993(2):85-93
[25] 龙耀宏. 侗语和仡佬语的语音比较研究——兼谈侗族同仡佬族的历史关系[J]. 贵州民族研究, 1992(4):129-144
[26] 马学良. 语言学概论[M]. 北京: 民族出版社, 1986
[27] 中国大百科全书出版社编辑部. 中国大百科全书 ·民族卷[M]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 2004
[28] 贺嘉善. 仡佬语的系属[J]. 民族语文, 1982(5):45-51
[29] Heymsfield SB, Lohman TG, Wang Z, et al. Human Body Composition (2nd ed)[M]. Human Kinetics, Champaigh, IL, 2005
[30] Chamney PW, Wabel P, Moissl UM, et al. A whole-body model to distinguish excess fluid from the hydration of major body tissues[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2007, 85(1):80-89
[31] 洪维, 朱晓颖, 程群, 等. 老年髋部骨折患者肌肉减少症与骨密度的关系[J]. 中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志, 2014(2):106-112
文章导航

/