收稿日期: 2020-03-08
修回日期: 2020-08-20
网络出版日期: 2021-02-25
基金资助
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项B类(XDB26000000);国家社会科学基金项目(17BGK030)
3D modeling of lithic artefacts based on Agisoft PhotoScan and its application
Received date: 2020-03-08
Revised date: 2020-08-20
Online published: 2021-02-25
打制石器是了解古人类认知、技术、行为等信息的重要物质载体之一,如何能够更加方便地观察绘制、测量以及展示石器是旧石器时代考古学中基础的研究内容。目前多视角影像三维重建技术在中国考古界应用越来越广泛,尤其是Agisoft PhotoScan软件的应用。相比其他类型遗物,石器的形制及片疤样式具有独特性,在建模过程难度较大。我们经过反复尝试,总结出了一套基于Agisoft PhotoScan软件,专门针对打制石器且易于掌握的建模方式,并从观察绘图、数字化、展示三个方面探讨了石器三维模型的应用。
关键词： 打制石器; Agisoft PhotoScan; 三维模型
赵海龙 , 仝广 , 闫晓蒙 . 基于Agisoft PhotoScan的石器三维建模与应用[J]. 人类学学报, 2021 , 40(01) : 40 -48 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0066
Lithic artefacts are a kind of important material remains left by prehistory humans, which are the media containing the information about evolution of human cognitive, technology and behavior. And it is important for Paleolithic archaeologists to conveniently and accurately observe, illustrate, measure and show the lithic artefacts. So far, the software, Agisoft PhotoScan, has been more and more widely applied in the field of archaeology, China. Compared to other artefacts, the shape and scar pattern of each lithic artefact are unique and special. By trial and error, we have established a method, being easy to master, that using Agisoft PhotoScan to build lithic artefact 3D model. Then we introduce the application of 3D model in the Paleolithic archaeology, including how to observe and illustrate lithic artefacts, how to measure lithic artefacts, how to show lithic artefacts.
Key words： Knapped lithics; Agisoft PhotoScan; 3D model
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