福建闽南地区汉族与畲族的指长比
收稿日期: 2020-04-13
网络出版日期: 2021-04-09
基金资助
福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JZ180844);2017年漳州卫生职业学院青年人才培育计划资助(QNRC201701);2019年漳州卫生职业学院第一批科技创新团队培育计划(Kjcx-4)
Finger length ratio of Han and She peoples in Southern Fujian
Received date: 2020-04-13
Online published: 2021-04-09
本文旨在研究福建闽南地区汉族和畲族指长比(R)的特点。随机选择福建闽南地区汉族506例（男性173例,女性333例）,畲族450例（男性231例,女性219例）,采用体质测量法,测量并计算左右侧6项指长比（R2/3、R2/4、R2/5、R3/4、R3/5、R4/5）。福建闽南地区汉族和畲族左、右侧指长比均呈R2/3<R2/4<R3/4<R2/5<R4/5<R3/5的趋势;汉族女性指长比左侧R2/3、R2/4、R2/5、R3/4、R3/5和右侧R2/3、R2/4、R2/5高于汉族男性（P<0.05）;畲族女性指长比左侧的R2/3、R2/4、R2/5和右侧R2/3、R2/4高于畲族男性（P<0.05）;畲族男性指长比左、右侧R2/3、R2/4、R2/5、R3/5、R4/5高于汉族男性（P<0.05）;畲族女性指长比左侧R2/3、R2/4和右侧R2/3、R2/4、R2/5、R4/5高于汉族女性（P<0.05）。同民族不同性别两侧R2/4百分比分布差异有统计学意义,不同民族同性别右侧R2/4百分比分布差异有统计学意义。福建闽南地区汉族和畲族指长比存在性别、侧别的不同,与其他地区、族群也存在差异。
陈桐君 , 相健美 , 滕少康 , 罗宝英 , 黄仲庆 , 李孝亮 , 黄丽萍 , 陈惠华 , 谢继裕 . 福建闽南地区汉族与畲族的指长比[J]. 人类学学报, 2022 , 41(01) : 51 -56 . DOI: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2021.0005
To study the characteristics of finger length ratio of Han and She ethnic groups in southern Fujian. We randomly chose 506 (male: n=173; female: n=333) Han ethnic group and 450(male: n=231; female: n=219) She ethnic group in Southern Fujian. Using anthropometry, we measured and calculated the length ratios among finger 2, 3, 4 and 5, namely R2/3, R2/4, R2/5, R3/4, R3/5 and R4/5. The average finger length ratios in both Han ethnic group and She ethnic group in Southern Fujian possessed the tendency of R3/5>R4/5>R2/5>R3/4>R2/4>R2/3. The finger length ratios, R2/3, R2/4, R2/5, R3/4, R3/5 in left hand, and R2/3, R2/4, R2/5 in right hand in the males were higher than that in females of Han ethnic group(P<0.05); The ratios, R2/3, R2/4, R2/5, in left hand and R2/3, R2/4 in right hand in males were higher than that in females of She ethnic group(P<0.05); The ratios R2/3, R2/4, R2/5, R3/4, R4/5 in both hands in males, the values were higher in She ethnic group’s compared to Hanethnic group’s(P<0.05); The ratios R2/3, R2/4 in left hand and R2/3, R2/4, R2/5, R4/5 in right hand in females, the ratios were higher in She ethnic group’s compared to Han ethnic group’s(P<0.05). There were also obvious differences in the proportion of distribution of the average ratios between different genders in the same nationality. For the same gender, there was significant difference in the mean length ratios of right hand between different ethnic group. Finger length ratio of Han and She ethnic groups in Southern Fujian had sexual and bilateral differences.
Key words： Southern Fujian; Han; She; Finger length ratio
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