收稿日期: 2020-08-10
修回日期: 2020-12-02
网络出版日期: 2022-04-13
基金资助
中华文明根系研究(XKZDJC202006);国家社科基金项目(16BKG004)
Investigating the mobility pattern of prehistoric hunter-gatherers based on the analysis of their lithic technology characteristics
Received date: 2020-08-10
Revised date: 2020-12-02
Online published: 2022-04-13
赵潮 . 从石制品技术特征视角探讨史前狩猎采集者的流动性[J]. 人类学学报, 2022 , 41(02) : 370 -380 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0082
Mobility is the key strategy for hunter-gatherers to adapt their environments and extract resources. An investigation of the specific mobility patterns of hunter-gatherers can help us get comprehensive understanding of the issues like their cultural evolution, social transitions, and interaction with environment. Based on the perspectives of technological organization and the reference of the relevant case studies, this paper aims to reveal how to investigate specific patterns of mobility from the features of lithic remains. It indicates that while the design and production of lithic tools can well indicate the degrees of mobility, the lithic assemblages across different sites within settlement system can reflect the organizational structure of mobility. Specific attentions shall be paid to avoid the “equifinality problems” when we use lithics to infer mobility pattern, and the integration with other kind of evidence, such as dwelling structures, settlement pattern, and fauna and flora remains, is highly advocated to reconstruct mobility patterns of prehistoric hunter-gatherers.
Key words： Mobility; Hunter-gatherer; Lithics; Technological organization; Cultural adaption
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