浅议古人类活动遗址的动物埋藏学研究方法
收稿日期: 2021-01-19
修回日期: 2021-02-18
网络出版日期: 2022-06-16
基金资助
科技部国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1521500);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(B类)(XDB26000000)
A brief discussion on the approaches of taphonomic study of archaeofaunas from paleoanthropological sites
Received date: 2021-01-19
Revised date: 2021-02-18
Online published: 2022-06-16
随着学科的发展,有关古人类活动遗址的研究手段逐渐多样化,学者们从不同研究视角分别揭示了早期人类对遗址的利用行为。近年来,作为古人类行为研究的重要分支,动物埋藏研究在阐释遗址形成过程及其背后的影响因素方面起到了重要作用。本文简要梳理了对保存有动物遗存的古人类活动遗址进行动物埋藏研究的主要方法和思路,同时,文章介绍了部分动物埋藏的典型模型与经典案例,以此对动物埋藏研究中存在的缺陷与可能的解决方式进行探讨。此外,作者对动物埋藏研究的方法演进进行了简单回顾,为解决遗址中出现的多个埋藏因素相互影响而导致的混乱及重叠现象提供了可供参考的研究思路;在此基础上,结合中国古人类活动遗址的相关研究进展,本文也对中国考古遗址相关研究的思路和方向提出了建议。
杜雨薇 , 丁馨 , 裴树文 . 浅议古人类活动遗址的动物埋藏学研究方法[J]. 人类学学报, 2022 , 41(03) : 523 -534 . DOI: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2021.0020
With the development of the research discipline, diversified research approaches to early human occupation reveal different occupation strategies adopted by early humans from the use of paleoanthropological sites. In recent years, as an important branch of exploring ancient human behavior, animal taphonomy plays an important role in explaining the formation processes of sites and even the influencing factors behind the site formation. This paper reviews the main approaches to taphonomic investigation of animal assemblages from paleoanthropological sites. In addition, this paper also introduces some typical models and classic research cases in order to analyze the defects and possible solutions in studying animal bone formation processes from sites. Furthermore, fundamental research methods of animal taphonomy, which are systematically reviewed by the authors, provide feasible research scopes of the taphonomic results from multiple phenomena obtained from archaeological site formation. Finally, combined with the related studies of some paleoanthropological sites in China, a discussion on the potential reference for research methods and approaches in Chinese animal taphonomy studies is also presented in the current paper.
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