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旧石器时代晚期人类在欧亚东部地区的扩散和文化传播

  • 加藤真二
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  • 奈良国立文化财研究所,日本奈良 6308577

收稿日期: 2021-05-15

  录用日期: 2021-11-11

  网络出版日期: 2021-11-11

Upper Paleolithic human dispersals and cultural diffusions in Eastern Eurasia

  • Shinji KATO
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  • Department of Planning and Coordination, Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara of Japan 6308577
KATO Shinji, PhD, Senior Researcher, Deputy Director General. E-mail: kato-s6x@nich.go.jp

Received date: 2021-05-15

  Accepted date: 2021-11-11

  Online published: 2021-11-11

Supported by

Scientific Research on Innovative Areas, MEXT Grant-in-Aid Project FY2016-2020, Number 16H06407;JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP20H01361

摘要

本论文概述了旧石器时代晚期中国东部、朝鲜半岛、日本列岛等欧亚东部地区的石器工业,并基于“迁徙传播”和“接触传播”的角度就该地区旧石器时代晚期石器群的趋势进行了分析。通过分析阐明,旧石器时代晚期早段(40 kaBP cal以前),运用中国南方石器工业人群的向该地区北部区域的扩散;旧石器时代晚期前半段(40-28 kaBP cal)的地方人群形成和人群间的接触及技术传播;旧石器时代晚期后半段(28 kaBP cal以后),运用细石叶工业人群的广泛迁徙和扩散及再扩散,人群间的接触。虽有西方或者北方运用旧石器时代晚期初段或早中段石器工业人群的数次进入痕迹,但表明每次进入时间短暂且进入地也是局部性的。可以说,从石器群的分析角度所看到的石器工业运用人群的趋势和从基因分析结果表明的东亚祖先人群的趋势大致吻合。

本文引用格式

加藤真二 . 旧石器时代晚期人类在欧亚东部地区的扩散和文化传播[J]. 人类学学报, 2023 , 42(06) : 842 -856 . DOI: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2022.0012

Abstract

First, trends in the Upper Paleolithic (UP) industries on the eastern China, Korean Peninsula, and Japan Archipelago in Far Eastern Eurasia (FE Eurasia) are outlined. Next, developments in the UP industries in those regions are analyzed from the perspectives of relocation diffusion and expansion diffusion (contact diffusion). As a result, it is possible to gain an understanding of the following events. At the beginning of the UP (before 40 kaBP cal), southern human groups bearing a pebble and flake tool industry moved north and diffused in the southern part of eastern China. In the early stage of the UP (40-28 kaBP cal), regional groups formed, and they contacted each other. As a result, UP techno-cultural elements were diffused between those regional groups. In the late stage of the UP (after 28 kaBP cal), human groups with the microblade industries moved and spread widely in FE Eurasia, and as a result of contact between those groups, microblade industries widely diffused in this area. A glimpse of several entering of western or northern human groups (e.g., the human group with Initial Upper Paleolithic industry) into the FE Eurasia and its neighborhoods were able to catch, all of these, however, proved to be local and temporary ones. From the analysis on Paleolithic industries in this paper, it can be said that the movement of human groups with UP industries as generally consistent with the movements of East Asian ancestral populations that revealed by genomic analysis.

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