收稿日期: 2017-03-08
网络出版日期: 2020-07-17
基金资助
北京市社科基金青年项目——旧大陆视野下京津冀史前细石器遗存谱系研究(18LSC007)
The origin of small bifacial tools of the Upper Paleolithic in China from the Old World perspective
Received date: 2017-03-08
Online published: 2020-07-17
陈宥成 , 曲彤丽 . 旧大陆视野下的中国旧石器晚期小型两面器溯源[J]. 人类学学报, 2020 , 39(01) : 21 -29 . DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0072
Small bifacial tool was a complicatedly retouched and beautifully finished stone tool in China which emerged during the Upper Paleolithic period. This article makes a comparative study of the Chinese Late Pleistocene archaeological materials with that of the West. The result indicates the small bifacial tool had a long history in the West, which first arised in the Still Bay Culture of South Africa about 70,000 years ago. The Still Bay bifacial tools were made through heat treatment and pressure flaking technology, having been used as projectile points. When it was 40,000 years ago, the small bifacial points flourished in Europe with diversified forms. As for the small bifacial tools found in the East Asia, both the ages and shapes show close relationship with the West, which should be the results of culture communication between the East and West during the Late Paleolithic period.
| [1] | 陈宥成, 曲彤丽 . “两面器技术”源流小考[J]. 华夏考古, 2015 ( 1):18-25 |
| [2] | 王幼平 . 泥河湾盆地细石器技术、年代及相关问题[J]. 古代文明, 2010,8:1-15 |
| [3] | 王建, 王向前, 陈哲英 . 下川文化——山西下川遗址调查报告[J]. 考古学报, 1978(3):259-288 |
| [4] | 盖培, 卫奇 . 虎头梁旧石器时代晚期遗址的发现[J]. 古脊椎动物与古人类, 1977,15(4):287-300 |
| [5] | 解希恭, 阎金铸, 陶富海 . 山西吉县柿子滩中石器工业遗址[J]. 考古学报, 1989(3):305-323 |
| [6] | 柿子滩考古队. 山西吉县柿子滩遗址第九地点发掘简报[J]. 考古, 2010(10):7-17 |
| [7] | 山西大学历史文化学院,山西省考古研究所. 山西吉县柿子滩S29地点发掘简报[J]. 考古, 2017(2):35-51 |
| [8] | 谢飞, 李珺 . 籍箕滩旧石器时代晚期细石器遗址[J]. 文物春秋, 1993(2):1-22 |
| [9] | 王向前, 丁建平, 陶富海 . 山西蒲县薛关细石器[J]. 人类学学报, 1983,2(2):162-171 |
| [10] | 徐淑彬 . 山东临沂县凤凰岭发现细石器[J]. 考古, 1983(5):385-388 |
| [11] | 刘景芝, 王太明, 贾文亮 , 等. 山西榆社细石器遗存[J]. 人类学学报, 1995,14(3):206-218 |
| [12] | 王幼平, 张松林, 顾万发 , 等. 李家沟遗址的石器工业[J]. 人类学学报, 2013,32(4):411-420 |
| [13] | 北京大学考古文博学院,郑州市文物考古研究院. 河南新密市李家沟遗址发掘简报[J]. 考古, 2011(4):3-9 |
| [14] | 郑州市文物考古研究院, 北京大学中国考古学研究中心. 河南新密李家沟遗址北区2009年发掘报告[J]. 古代文明, 2013,9:177-207 |
| [15] | 北京大学中国考古学研究中心, 郑州市文物考古研究院. 河南新密李家沟遗址南区2009年发掘报告[J]. 古代文明, 2013,9:208-239 |
| [16] | 陈全家, 张乐 . 吉林延边珲春北山发现的旧石器[J]. 人类学学报, 2004,23(2):138-145 |
| [17] | 陈全家, 方启, 李霞 , 等. 吉林和龙青头旧石器遗址的新发现及初步研究[J]. 考古与文物, 2008(2):3-9 |
| [18] | Seong C . Tanged points, microblades and Late Palaeolithic hunting in Korea[J]. Antiquity, 2008,82:871-883 |
| [19] | Larichev V, Khol’ushkin U, Laricheva I . The Upper Paleolithic of Northern Asia: Achievements, Problems, and Perspectives.II. Central and Eastern Siberia[J]. Journal of World Prehistory, 1990,4(3):347-385 |
| [20] | Kuzmin YV . Siberia at the Last Glacial Maximum: Environment and Archaeology[J]. Journal of Archaeological Research, 2008,16(2):163-221 |
| [21] | Anikovich M . Early Upper Paleolithic Industries of Eastern Europe[J]. Journal of World Prehistory, 1992,6(2):205-245 |
| [22] | Hardy BL, Kay M, Marks AE , et al. Stone Tool Function at the Paleolithic Sites of Starosele and Buran Kaya III, Crimea: Behavioral Implications[J]. PNAS, 2001,98(19):10972-10978 |
| [23] | Cohen VY, Stepanchuk VN . Late Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic Evidence from the East European Plain and Caucasus: A New Look at Variability, Interactions, and Transitions[J]. Journal of World Prehistory, 1999,13(3):265-319 |
| [24] | Kot MA . The earliest Palaeolithic bifacial leafpoints in Central and Southern Europe: Techno-functional approach[J]. Quaternary International, 2014, 326-327:381-397 |
| [25] | Sinclair A . The Technique as a Symbol in Late Glacial Europe[J]. World Archaeology, 1995,27(1):50-62 |
| [26] | Straus LG . Solutrean Settlement of North America? A Review of Reality[J]. American Antiquity, 2000,65(2):219-226 |
| [27] | White MJ, Pettitt PB . The British Late Middle Palaeolithic: An Interpretative Synjournal of Neanderthal Occupation at the Northwestern Edge of the Pleistocene World[J]. Journal of World Prehistory, 2011,24(1):25-97 |
| [28] | Garcea EAA . Crossing Deserts and Avoiding Seas: Aterian North African-European Relations[J]. Journal of Anthropological Research, 2004,60(1):27-53 |
| [29] | Beyin A . The Bab al Mandab vs the Nile-Levant: An Appraisal of the Two Dispersal Routes for Early Modern Humans Out of Africa[J]. The African Archaeological Review, 2006,23:5-30 |
| [30] | Henshilwood CS, Dubreuil B . The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, 77-59 Ka[J]. Current Anthropology, 2011,52(3):361-400 |
| [31] | Henshilwood CS . Late Pleistocene Techno-traditions in Southern Africa: A Review of the Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, c.75-59 ka[J]. Journal of World Prehistory, 2012,25:205-237 |
| [32] | Villa P, Soressi M, Henshilwood CS , et al. The Still Bay points of Blombos Cave(South Africa)[J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2009,36:441-460 |
| [33] | Wadley L . Announcing a Still Bay Industry at Sibudu Cave, South Africa[J]. Journal of Human Evolution, 2007,52:681-689 |
| [34] | Wurz S . Technological Trends in the Middle Stone Age of South Africa between MIS7 and MIS3[J]. Current Anthropology, 2013,54(8):305-319 |
| [35] | Schmidt P, Porraz G, Slodczyk A , et al. Heat treatment in the South African Middle Stone Age: temperature induced transformations of silcrete and their technological implications[J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2013,40:3519-3531 |
| [36] | Mourre V, Villa P, Christopher S . Henshilwood, Early use of pressure flaking on lithic artifacts at Blombos Cave, South Africa[J]. Science, 2010,330:659-662 |
| [37] | Porraz G, Texier PJ, Archer W , et al. Technological successions in the Middle Stone Age sequence of Diepkloof Rock Shelter, Western Cape, South Africa[J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2013,40:3376-3400 |
| [38] | Webb J, Domanski M . Fire and Stone[J]. Science, 2009,325(5942):820-821 |
| [39] | Henshilwood CS, Sealy JC, Yates R , et al. Blombos Cave, Southern Cape, South Africa: Preliminary Report on the 1992-1999 Excavations of the Middle Stone Age Levels[J]. Journal of Archaeological Science, 2001,28:421-448 |
| [40] | H?gberg A, Larsson L . Lithic technology and behavioural modernity: new results from the Still Bay site, Hollow Rock Shelter, Western Cape Province, South Africa[J]. Journal of Human Evolution, 2011,61:133-155 |
| [41] | La Pe?a P, Wadley L, Lombard M . Quartz bifacial points in the Howiesons Poort of Sibudu[J]. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 2013,68(198):119-136 |
| [42] | Beyin A . The Bab al Mandab vs the Nile-Levant: An Appraisal of the Two Dispersal Routes for Early Modern Humans Out of Africa[J]. The African Archaeological Review, 2006,23:5-30 |
| [43] | Clark JD . The Middle Stone Age of East Africa and the Beginnings of Regional Identity[J]. Journal of World Prehistory, 1988,2(3):235-305 |
| [44] | 赵潮 . 旧石器时代欧亚大陆高纬度地区人群的扩散及其对中国旧石器文化格局的影响[J]. 南方文物, 2014(2):83-96 |
| [45] | 陈宥成, 曲彤丽 . 试析华北地区距今1万年左右的社会复杂现象[J]. 中原文物, 2012(3):20-26 |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
京ICP证05002819号-3