人类学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 276-284.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0016cstr: 32091.14.j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0016

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临高人的体质特征

宇克莉1, 任佳易1, 李咏兰2, 郑连斌1,*()   

  1. 1.天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387
    2.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-18 修回日期:2016-11-12 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2020-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 郑连斌
  • 作者简介:宇克莉(1963-),汉族,天津市人,硕士,副教授, 主要从事人体测量学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(30830062)

Physical characteristics of the Lingao people

YU Keli1, REN Jiayi1, LI Yonglan2, ZHENG Lianbin1,*()   

  1. 1. College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, Tianjin 300387
    2. Institute of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot010022
  • Received:2016-04-18 Revised:2016-11-12 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2020-09-10
  • Contact: ZHENG Lianbin

摘要:

应用《人体测量方法》调查了海南省临高成人417例(男211例,女206例)的71项体质指标,对18项体质指数进行计算,统计指数分型情况,并与我国部分族群体质资料进行比较,分析临高人的体质特征。结果显示:1)临高人头面部特征为圆头型、高头型、中头型、阔面型和中鼻型。临高人体部特征为中等型身材、中腿型、中胸型、宽肩型、中骨盆型、长躯干型。2)临高人以长躯干型、中腿型、宽肩型、中骨盆型、高头型、中头型、中鼻型出现率最高。3)临高人与海南其他族群比较头部、面部及五官部较宽,面部、鼻部高度值较小,身材宽而高。4)聚类分析显示,临高人体质特征与中国北方少数民族和其他地区汉族较接近。

关键词: 活体测量, 体质, 海南, 临高人

Abstract:

This investigation was carried out in accordance with the methods from Martin’s Anthropometric Methods. For this work, 71 body mass indices of 417 Lingao adults (211 male, 206 female) in Hainan Provincewere investigated, 18 body mass indices were calculated, and the Lingao physical characteristics were compared to ethnic data. The results are as follows.The head-facial characteristics of the Lingao were brachycephaly, hypsicephalic, metriocephalic, euryprosopy, and mesorrhiny. The body characteristics of the Lingaoshowed medium stature, mesatiskelic, medium chest circumference, broad shoulder breadth, medium distance between iliac crests, and a long trunk. Compared with other ethnic groups in Hainan, the head, face and facial features of the Lingao were wider, the height of face and nose were smaller, and stature was wide and high. Cluster analysis showed that the physical characteristics of Lingao were close to Han in other areas and North Asian ethnic groups.

Key words: Anthropometry, Physique, Hainan, Lingao

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