人类学学报 ›› 1986, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (01): 1-30.

• 人类学学报 •    下一篇

禄丰西瓦古猿和腊玛古猿的关系及其系统地位

吴汝康,徐庆华,陆庆五   

  • 出版日期:1986-03-15 发布日期:1986-03-15

Relationship between Lufeng Sivapithecus and Ramapithecus and their phylogenetic position

Wu Rukang (Woo Ju-kang), Xu Qinghna, Lu Qingwu   

  • Online:1986-03-15 Published:1986-03-15

摘要: 本文对十年来采集的禄丰腊玛古猿和西瓦古猿化石进行阶段性研究,对这两类古猿的关系及其系统地位提出进一步的看法:禄丰腊玛古猿和西瓦古猿在形态上表现出同种二形的性质,因此它们是同一个种的雌雄个体,它们的学名被修订为禄丰西瓦古猿(sivapithecuslufengensis);禄丰标本的有些特征不同于同时代的其他古猿,而相似于南方古猿和非洲猿类,因此它们可能是向南方古猿和非洲猿类方向进化的一个代表类型。

关键词: 禄丰;西瓦古猿;腊玛古猿;同种二形

Abstract: A great number of fossils of Ramapithecus and Sivapithecus were collected at the Shihuiba locality in Lufeng County, Yunnan Province from 1975-1983. The material consists of the following specimens.
Ramapithecus: three crania, five mandibles. 23 pieces of fragments of erania and jaw bones, 22 dental rows and 329 isolated teeth, as well as two phalanges;
Sivapithecus: two crania, five mandibles, 24 pieces of fragments of erania and jaw bones, seven dental rows and 321 isolated teeth, as well as one scapula and one clavicle.
This paper is a detailed study of the material.

Key words: Lufeng; Ramapithecus; Sicapithecus; Sexual dimorphism