人类学学报 ›› 1986, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (02): 191-197.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

滇金丝猴(Rhinopithecus bieti)子宫颈的大体和显微形态学

张耀平,叶智彰,彭燕章   

  • 出版日期:1986-06-15 发布日期:1986-06-15

The gross and microscopic morphology of the uterine cervix in Rhinopithecus bieti

Zhang Yaoping, Ye Zhizhang, Peng Yanzhang   

  • Online:1986-06-15 Published:1986-06-15

摘要: 本文研究了滇金丝猴子宫颈的形态结构。结果表明,滇金丝猴的子宫颈不发达,呈扁平状结构。不存在子宫颈丘,子宫颈管基本上是直的或稍弯曲;粘膜平滑,腺体和隐窝贫乏。子宫颈外口为较薄的腹侧唇和较厚的背侧唇所包围。背侧穹窿深于腹侧穹窿。复层鳞状上皮与柱状上皮的连接位于子宫颈外口处。子宫颈上皮由纤毛细胞和分泌细胞组成。

关键词: 滇金丝猴;子宫颈;形态结构

Abstract: The uterine cervix of R. bieti was studed maeroscopically and microscopically. The results were as follows:
The cervix of R. bieti was not strongly developed and was not clearly demarcated from the corpus uteri. The cervical canal was straight or slightly bent and was not found any colliculus in it. The cervical glands and crypts of the cervical mucosa were absent in the eetocervix and the midcervix; whereas, in endocervix, a few cervical glands and erypts were found. The cervical squamo-columnar junction was located near the external os. The zone of transition between the stratified squamous vaginal epithelium and the cervical columnar epithelium in this animal was not clear. This junetion between both epithelia, therefore, was absent. There were two types of epithelial cells in the cervix, ciliated and seeretory. The later was predominant and it contained a lot of granules whieh were periodie acid schiff positive material. The percentage of the secretory and ciliated cells varied within different sections of the cervix. Ciliated cells of cervical epithelium oceured in 7-25% (table 2. ) The cervical stroma consisted of muscular and fibrous elements. In general, the morphological structure of the uterine cervix in R. bieti was similar to that of Presbytis francoisi, but it differed from that of macaques.

Key words: Rhinopithecus bieti; Uterine cervix; Morphological structure