中国彝族、藏族和满族中ABO、MNSs、Lewis血型系统和ABH分泌型的分布

人类学学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (01): 46-52.

中国彝族、藏族和满族中ABO、MNSs、Lewis血型系统和ABH分泌型的分布

艾琼华,袁义达,赵红,李实喆,杜若甫,战文惠

出版日期:1988-03-15 发布日期:1988-03-15

Distribution of ABO, MNSs, Lewis Blood一group systems and ability of ABH secretion in Yi, Tibetan and Manchu ethnic groups in China

Ai Qionghua, Yuan Yida, Zhao Hong, Li Shizhe, Du Ruofu, Zhan Wenhui

Online:1988-03-15 Published:1988-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对彝族(210人),藏族(199人)和满族(210人)的ABO、MNSs、Lewis血型系统和ABH物质分泌能力进行了调查,结果表明,彝族有较高的P基因频率(0.2089)和m基因频率(0.6976);藏族有较高的r基因频率(0.6290)和较低的P基因频率(0.1165);满族有较高的q基因频率(0.2774)和较低的m基因频率(0.5929);S基因频率在三个民族中都很低(<0.1)。彝族和满族中Se基因频率分别为0.4824和0.4457;藏族中Le~a基因频率(0.4653)高于满族的Le_a基因频率(0.3696)。对满族的ABO、Lewis血型和唾液中ABH物质分泌能力的关系进行分析,看出它们之间有一定联系。

关键词: 少数民族;人类群体遗传学;血型基因频率

Abstract: A survey on distribution of ABO, MNSs, Lewis red-cell blood-groups systems and ability of ABH secretion was carried out in 1985 in the three ethnic groups, namely, the Yi ( Butao County, Sichuan prov.), Tibetan (Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region) and Manchu (Xiuyan County, Liaoning prov). The gene frequencies observed were as follows:
Yi-p 0.2089, q 0.2149, r 0.5762; m 0.6976, n 0.3024; S 0.0714, s 0.9286; MS 0.0557, Ms 0.6419, NS 0.0157, Ns 0. 2867; Se 0.4824, se 0.5176.
Tibetan-p 0.1165, q 0.2545, r 0.6290; m 0.6281, n 0.3719; S 0.0603, s 0.9397; MS 0.0365, Ms 0.5916, NS 0.0238, Ns 0.3481; Lea 0.4653, Leb 0.5437.
Manchu-p 0.1647, q 0.2774, r 0.5579; m 0.5929, n 0.4071 S 0.0333, s 0.9667; MS 0.0088, Ms 0.5841, NS 0.0245, Ns 0.3826; Lea 0.3696, Leb 0.6034; Se 0.4457, se 0.5543.

Key words: Minority; Human population genetics; Gene frequency of blood groups

艾琼华,袁义达,赵红,李实喆,杜若甫,战文惠. 中国彝族、藏族和满族中ABO、MNSs、Lewis血型系统和ABH分泌型的分布[J]. 人类学学报, 1988, 7(01): 46-52.

Ai Qionghua, Yuan Yida, Zhao Hong, Li Shizhe, Du Ruofu, Zhan Wenhui. Distribution of ABO, MNSs, Lewis Blood一group systems and ability of ABH secretion in Yi, Tibetan and Manchu ethnic groups in China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1988, 7(01): 46-52.