人类学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (01): 64-70.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

中学生生长发育的追踪调查

花兆合,彭玉文,胡雪琴,杨迅   

  • 出版日期:1990-03-15 发布日期:1990-03-15

Tracing investigation on growth and development of the students in middle school

Hua Zhaohe, Peng Yuwen, Hu Xueqin, Yang Xun   

  • Online:1990-03-15 Published:1990-03-15

摘要: 本文报道了1986年10月—1988年10月对芜湖市976名汉族中学生生长发育的三年追踪调查结果。调查指标为身高、体重、血压和月经初潮。文中比较了男女间的差异,并与汉族1979年均值和日本人的数据进行了比较。作者对当前青少年生长发育加速和女性性成熟提前趋势进行了分析。

关键词: 生长发育;追踪调查;血压;月经初潮;汉族

Abstract: This paper reports the tracing investigation on growth and development of 976 students of Han nationality in middle school, Wuhu urban districts, Anhui province. The survey was carried out from October, 1986 to October, 1988. The measurements include stature, body weight, blood pressure and menarche. Comparisons between the two sexes and with the average of Han nationality of 1979 in China were made. In addition, we compared our data with those of Japanese. The tendency to accelerate growth and development, and to advance female sexual maturation in juvenile at present was also analysed.

Key words: Growth and development; Tracing investigation; Blood pressure; Menarche; Han nationality