长治市幼儿园4—5岁儿童四季生长情况

人类学学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (01): 76-80.

长治市幼儿园4—5岁儿童四季生长情况

柴麦娥,郝楷

出版日期:1990-03-15 发布日期:1990-03-15

The growth at all seasons of the 4-5 year-old kindergartners at the kindergarten of Changzhi city

Cai Mai'e, Hao Kai

Online:1990-03-15 Published:1990-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作者对山西省长治市幼儿园1980和1981年出生的216名儿童(男125、女91),在1985年四季生长的情况进行了测量和统计分析。结果表明,男童年均身高增长6.12厘米,体重增长2.49公斤;女童年均身高增长5.65厘米,体重增长2.35公斤。各季身高和体重增长值经F检验,季节差异均非常显著(p<0.01)。一年内最佳生长季节为秋季,同其它三季比较,经Dunnett检验,只有春季男女儿童身高增长和冬季女童体重增长与秋季相比,差异不显著(P<0.05)。其余各季增长同秋季比较,差异均非常显著(P<0.01)。

关键词: 儿童;身高;体重;季节;测量

Abstract: In 1985, measure ments and statistical analysis were done for the all season growth of 216 kindergartners (boys 125, girls 91) born in 1980 and 1981 at the kindergarten of Changzhi city, Shanxi Province. The average stature of boys increased 6.12 cm, girls 5.65 cm. The average weight of boys increased 2.49 kg, girls 2.35 kg. The amounts of the stature and the weight increaed at each season are examined with F test. The differences at each season are significant (P <0.01). The best growth season in a year is autumn. Compared to the other three seasons, the result of Dunnett test shows that only the amounts do not prominently differ from that of autumn in the increase of boys and girls spring stature and girls' , winter weight (P> 0.05). In summer and winter, the differences are significant (P <0.01).

Key words: Kindergartner; Stature; Weight; Season; Measure

柴麦娥,郝楷. 长治市幼儿园4—5岁儿童四季生长情况[J]. 人类学学报, 1990, 9(01): 76-80.

Cai Mai'e, Hao Kai. The growth at all seasons of the 4-5 year-old kindergartners at the kindergarten of Changzhi city[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1990, 9(01): 76-80.