3802名中国城市青少年体型分析

人类学学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03): 250-259.

3802名中国城市青少年体型分析

季成叶，袁捷，肖建文，温大英，张琳

出版日期:1992-09-15 发布日期:1992-09-15

The somatotypic study of 3802 Chinese urban youths

Ji Chengye, Yuan Jie, Xiao Jianwen, Wen Daying, Zhang Lin

Online:1992-09-15 Published:1992-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用Heath—Carter三角体型图法对3802名7—18岁健康男女青少年进行体型分析。结果表明，随着青春期前后出现的骨骼、肌肉、脂肪等生长变化，决定个体体型的内、中、外三因子也呈现规律性改变，男女性差逐步扩大。对由此造成的男女不同年龄组内各类体型分布状况的差异进行分析；利用图示部分反映了同一年龄性别组内体型的分散状况；并就该体型图法在体质人类学领域的应用前景进行讨论。

关键词: 青少年；生长；发育；体型

Abstract: This study analysed the somatotypes of 3802 Chinese urban youths aged 7 through 18 by using the Heath-Carter Somatochart Method. Comparisons of the anthropometric measures and indices which used to determine somatotypes were made between boys and girls among all theseage groups. The changing trend of endomorphic, mesomorphic and ectomor phic factors was ana-lysed, and the age and sex characteristics of somatotypic distributions were visually noted. On thebasis of plotting individual somatotypes of those aged 8, 13 and 18 in somatocharts, the diversities of somatotypes between and within age groups were described. The perspective applications of Heath-Carter Sonatochart Method in the physical anthropology and other scientificas pects werealso discussed by the authors.

Key words: Youth; Growth; Development; Somatotype

季成叶，袁捷，肖建文，温大英，张琳. 3802名中国城市青少年体型分析[J]. 人类学学报, 1992, 11(03): 250-259.

Ji Chengye, Yuan Jie, Xiao Jianwen, Wen Daying, Zhang Lin. The somatotypic study of 3802 Chinese urban youths[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1992, 11(03): 250-259.