人类学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (03): 219-224.

• 人类学学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国汉族女性长骨碎片的身高推断

张继宗   

  • 出版日期:2002-09-15 发布日期:2002-09-15

Stature estimation of Chinese Han females from fragmentary long bones

ZHANG Ji-zong   

  • Online:2002-09-15 Published:2002-09-15

摘要: 本文作者通过对 6 9副有生前确切资料的中国汉族女性四肢长骨的研究 ,在女性四肢长骨推断身高的基础上 ,参考国内外学者的研究方法 ,选择左右侧肱骨 ,尺骨 ,桡骨 ,股骨 ,胫骨 ,腓骨的局部测量项目 ,其中肱骨 8项 ,尺骨 3项 ,桡骨 3项 ,股骨 14项 ,胫骨 8项 ,腓骨 3项 ,用SPSS软件包对测量项目进行统计分析 ,建立了中国汉族女性破碎长骨推断身高的回归方程。本文所建方程可以用于中国汉族女性破碎长骨的身高推断 ,其中肱骨 ,股骨 ,胫骨碎片推断身高的效果较好。

关键词: 长骨碎片; 身高推断; 个体识别; 法医人类学

Abstract: The estimation of stature from fragmentary long bones plays an important part in human identification for forensic anthropologists. But until now we have not seen scientific report on the esti- mation of stature for Chinese Han female from fragmentary long bones. This paper reports some regres- sion equations of the estimation of stature of Chinese Han female from fragmentary long bones. The sample consists of 69 Chinese Han female long bones from autopsy room, Department of ForensicMed- icine, Institute of Forensic Sciences, Beijing. The age range of the sample is 19 to 66 years. The items of measurements are listed in Chinese text of this paper with English translation. The regression equations for stature estimation were made from the fragmentary long bones with SPSS package and were used for the stature estimation of Chinese Han female from fragmentary long bones. The results of stat- ure estimation from the fragmentary of humerus, femus, and tibia were better than the others.

Key words: Fragmentary long bone; Stature estimation; Human identification; Forensic anthropology