仡佬族成人体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究

人类学学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (04): 279-284.

仡佬族成人体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究

黄秀峰,李培春,钟斌,唐军,覃丽苗

出版日期:2002-12-15 发布日期:2002-12-15

Study on adult somatotype of gelao-nationality with heath-carter method

HUANG Xiu-feng ; LI Pei-chun; ZHONG Bin; TANG Jun; QIN Li-miao

Online:2002-12-15 Published:2002-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨我国仡佬族成人体型特点与规律 ,本文应用Heath Carter人体测量法 ,对贵州道真县凇江乡4 0 9例 (男 2 0 4 ,女 2 0 5 ) 2 0— 6 0岁土著仡佬族成人体型进行了研究。结果表明 :(1)仡佬族平均体型男性为偏外胚层体型的中胚层体型 (1 .7— 4. 8— 2. 5 ) ,女性为偏内胚层体型的中胚层体型 (2 .8— 4. 4— 1. 8) ;(2 )随着年龄的增长 ,仡佬族男女体型呈内胚型值增大 ,外胚型值减小的变化。女性 35岁以后体型变化显著。 (3)男女间体型除 2 0～组差异有显著性外 ,其余各年龄组差异有高度显著性 ;(4)仡佬族与其他群体体型比较 ,仡佬族体脂较少 ,骨骼肌肉不太发达 ,身体线性度较高。

关键词: Heath-Carter体型法; 成年人; 仡佬族

Abstract: Heath-Carter method was applied to study the somatotype of 409 aboriginal Gelao adult individuals (204 males; 205 females) with ages ranging from 20 to 60 in Daozhen County of Guizhou. The results are: (1) The mean somatotype of males falled in Esto-Mesomorph category (1.7 —4.8 —2.5), while that of females was Endo-Mesomorph category (2.8 —4.4 —1.8); (2)Age rising up, the values of Endomorph increased with that of the Ectomorph decreasing. Somatotype obviously changed after 35 in females. (3)Except the 20 ～ group having obvious sexual difference in the somatotype, the rest of each group have highly significant difference. (4)Compared with the somatotypes of other groups, the Gelao have less fat with less-developed skeletal muscles and a slender figure.

Key words: Heath-Carter somatotype; Adult; Gelao nationality

黄秀峰,李培春,钟斌,唐军,覃丽苗. 仡佬族成人体型的Heath-Carter人体测量法研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2002, 21(04): 279-284.

HUANG Xiu-feng ; LI Pei-chun; ZHONG Bin; TANG Jun; QIN Li-miao. Study on adult somatotype of gelao-nationality with heath-carter method[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2002, 21(04): 279-284.