不同年份山东省高身材和矮身材儿童少年筛检及体质评价

人类学学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (03): 251-257.

不同年份山东省高身材和矮身材儿童少年筛检及体质评价

张迎修;王淑荣

出版日期:2006-09-15 发布日期:2006-09-15

Screening examination and physical fitness evaluation of tall stature and short stature Children in Shandong Province in different years

ZHANG Yingxiu, WANG Shurong

Online:2006-09-15 Published:2006-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用1985年、1995年和2000年山东省学生体质与健康调研资料,按照中国汉族儿童少年身高的P97和P3百分位数,筛检高身材和矮身材儿童少年。分析了15年来高身材和矮身材儿童少年检出率的变化,对2000年高身材和矮身材儿童少年的体质状况进行了分析评价。高身材儿童少年检出率明显上升,高身材儿童少年在运动素质方面既有优势也有不足,并非意味着体质与健康状况有更高的优势;矮身材儿童少年体质较差,应采取措施促进其健康成长。

关键词: 高身材;矮身材;体质;儿童少年

Abstract: By using data of the Shandong Province survey of students. physical fitness and health from the years 1985, 1995 and 2000, tall stature and short stature children were determined according to the P97 and P3 percentile norms of stature of Chinese Han nationality children1 Stature and physical fitness was assessed for the period of 15 years (between 1985 and 2000) and indicated a significant increase in stature. Tall stature does not mean better physical fitness and health status, whereas short stature children were poor in physical fitness. Thus measures for promoting growth and health should be adopted among children of both tall and short stature.

Key words: Tall stature; Short stature; Physical fitness; Children

张迎修;王淑荣. 不同年份山东省高身材和矮身材儿童少年筛检及体质评价[J]. 人类学学报, 2006, 25(03): 251-257.

ZHANG Yingxiu, WANG Shurong. Screening examination and physical fitness evaluation of tall stature and short stature Children in Shandong Province in different years[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2006, 25(03): 251-257.