白族手掌主线分布的研究

人类学学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (02): 171-178.

白族手掌主线分布的研究

张本斯;李庄;杨新文;朱建华;王凡;李瑞祥

出版日期:2007-06-15 发布日期:2007-06-15

Investigation of distribution of palmar main lines of Bai nationality in China

ZHANG Bensi, LI Zhuang, YANG Xinwen, ZHU Jianhua, WANG Fan, LI Ruixiang

Online:2007-06-15 Published:2007-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:研究300名正常白族人的手掌主线分布,为人类学、医学、遗传学提供正常参数。方法:在知情同意手续下,捺印调查对象的手纹。结果:A主线,Ⅲ型占96%、Ⅴ型2.17%、Ⅰ型1.83%;B主线,Ⅴ型93%、Ⅶ型7%;C主线,Ⅴ型44.5%、Ⅶ型40.67%、Ⅸ型11.67%、O型3.16%;D主线,Ⅸ型47%、Ⅶ型46%、Ⅺ型7%。主线分布以35′5″7、35′79、35″79为主(占76.67%)。39.67%的个体双手主线对称分布,以35′5″7为主(15%)。MLI平均为6.25±1.37,MLIT为22.52±3.00,二者均为男性大于女性(P0.05)。3.17%的个体缺失c三叉。结论:白族人的手掌主线和其他民族有共性又有其特异性。

关键词: 皮纹学;掌纹;主线;白族

Abstract: Objective: To study the distribution of palmar main lines on 300 normal people belonging to the Bai Nationality, and to provide normal parameters for this feature in anthropology, medicine and genetics. Methods: The ink prints of fingerprints and palmar patterns were obtained with informed consent. Results: For main line A, type Ⅲis 96 %, type Ⅴis 2.17 %, and type Ⅰis 1.83 %. For main line B, type Ⅴis 93 %, and type Ⅶis 7 %. For main line C, type Ⅴis 44.5 % , type Ⅶis 40.67 %, type Ⅸis 11.67 %, and type O is 3.16 %. For main line D, type Ⅸis 47 % , type Ⅶis 46 %, and type Ⅺis 7 %. The main types of A.B. C. D main line formula are 35′5″7, 35′79 and 35″ 79 (76.67 %). Bilateral symmetry of the A.B. C. D main line formula is 39.67 % with the major type being 35′5″7 (15 %). The average value of MLI is 6125 ±1137 (SD), and MLIT is 22152 ±3100 (SD). Both of MLI and MLIT exhibit significant difference between the sexes( P < 0.05), but have no significant difference between left and right hands( P > 0.05). Exactly 3117 % individuals have no C triangle. Conclusions: The distribution of palmar main lines in Bai nationality peoples has common characteristics with other nationalities, but also reflects different characteristics.

Key words: Dermatoglyphics; Palmar patterns; Main lines; Bai nationality

张本斯;李庄;杨新文;朱建华;王凡;李瑞祥. 白族手掌主线分布的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2007, 26(02): 171-178.

ZHANG Bensi, LI Zhuang, YANG Xinwen, ZHU Jianhua, WANG Fan, LI Ruixiang. Investigation of distribution of palmar main lines of Bai nationality in China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2007, 26(02): 171-178.