鄂尔多斯乌兰木伦遗址石制品原料产地及其可获性

人类学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (02): 165-175.

鄂尔多斯乌兰木伦遗址石制品原料产地及其可获性

刘扬;侯亚梅;杨泽蒙;包蕾;杨俊刚;李双;高丽红

出版日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2017-06-15

Raw material procurement and exploitation at the Wulanmulun site in Ordos, Inner Mongolia

LIU Yang，HOU Yamei, YANG Zemeng, BAO Lei, YANG Jungang, LI Shuang, GAO Lihong

Online:2017-06-15 Published:2017-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 经过地质调查发现,鄂尔多斯乌兰木伦遗址石制品的原料来源于遗址周边的白垩系基岩砾石层中。通过与遗址周边4个调查点样品的比较表明,这些调查点的砾石在岩性、尺寸大小及保存状况等方面区别不大,乌兰木伦的原料主要来自于距遗址约2km的白垩系基岩砾石层中,可获性较好。此外,能选择性地利用不同的原料,体现出古人类对原料开发具有一定的组织性。

关键词: 乌兰木伦遗址;原料;产地;可获性

Abstract: Stone and rocks were one of the most important kinds of raw material during most of human existence. At the Wulanmulun (WLML) site, the raw materials are mainly quartzite (86%), quartz (12%) and flint (2%). The others including sandstone, gneiss, carnelian and chalcedony are rarely. For ascertain of the sources and availability of the raw materials, the authors surveyed the gravel layer of the bedrock near the site. The research result shows that the ancient people mainly chose the quartzite with size of 40-70mm from the gravel layer of the bedrock at distance of 2 km far away of site and brought them back to make artifacts. In this procedure the people had made good consideration on pebble size and rock quality.

Key words: Wulanmulun site; Raw material; Sources; Availability

刘扬;侯亚梅;杨泽蒙;包蕾;杨俊刚;李双;高丽红. 鄂尔多斯乌兰木伦遗址石制品原料产地及其可获性[J]. 人类学学报, 2017, 36(02): 165-175.

LIU Yang，HOU Yamei, YANG Zemeng, BAO Lei, YANG Jungang, LI Shuang, GAO Lihong. Raw material procurement and exploitation at the Wulanmulun site in Ordos, Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2017, 36(02): 165-175.