广西田东中山遗址洞外岩厦出土动物骨骼的初步研究

人类学学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (04): 527-536.

广西田东中山遗址洞外岩厦出土动物骨骼的初步研究

陈君;王頠;李大伟;廖卫

出版日期:2017-12-15 发布日期:2017-12-15

Research into faunal remains excavated from the rock shelter area of the Zhongshan site, Tiandong county, Guangxi, South China

CHEN Jun, WANG Wei, LI Dawei, LIAO Wei

Online:2017-12-15 Published:2017-12-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对广西田东中山遗址洞外岩厦出土动物骨骼遗存的研究表明,该批动物遗存至少代表39个属种。中山遗址原始居民以此地作为居住地,会到远处进行狩猎,其生业模式以狩猎为主;对骨骼的利用尚处在初级阶段,未发现精细的加工方式。动物骨骼遗存均来自野生动物,原始居民未开始饲养家畜。当时的中山遗址地处以林缘灌丛、低山森林景观为主的山间盆地中,不远处有成片的草地,并分布着一定面积的水域。这些信息对探讨中国华南地区旧石器时代晚期至新石器时代早期人类的生存行为、生境状况及演化特征等具有重要意义。

关键词: 动物群;生业模式;生态环境;中国南方;旧石器时代晚期

Abstract: At least 39 species of wild animal remains were unearthed from the rockshelter area of the Zhongshan site, an indication that local people probably resided and hunted in this region. During this occupation, Zhongshan was in an intermontane basin with primarily shrub-meadow and grassy forests and nearby waters. This research is significant because it offers information on human survival behaviors, habitats, and the evolutionary character of the late Paleolithic period in southern China.

Key words: fauna; hunting; subsistence; ecology; South China; Late Paleolithic

陈君;王頠;李大伟;廖卫. 广西田东中山遗址洞外岩厦出土动物骨骼的初步研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2017, 36(04): 527-536.

CHEN Jun, WANG Wei, LI Dawei, LIAO Wei. Research into faunal remains excavated from the rock shelter area of the Zhongshan site, Tiandong county, Guangxi, South China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2017, 36(04): 527-536.