人类学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (02): 220-229.doi: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2024.0080cstr: 32091.14.j.1000-3193/AAS.2024.0080
收稿日期:
2023-12-26
接受日期:
2024-04-16
出版日期:
2025-04-15
发布日期:
2025-04-15
通讯作者:
刘扬,副教授,主要从事旧石器考古学研究。E-mail: 作者简介:
唐依梦,博士,主要从事旧石器考古学研究。E-mail: tangym27@mail2.sysu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Received:
2023-12-26
Accepted:
2024-04-16
Online:
2025-04-15
Published:
2025-04-15
摘要:
肋骨是动物骨骼的重要组成部分,考古发现表明古人类有意识地对肋骨进行了多方面的开发利用,不仅将其加工成各种类型的工具和艺术装饰品,而且将肋骨髓腔内的骨松质作为骨脂食用,此外还有将肋骨作为燃料使用。本文系统梳理了世界范围内动物肋骨人工制品的主要考古发现,总结肋骨人工制品开发利用的类型和操作链等研究成果,希冀能够引起学界对肋骨人工制品的进一步关注和重视,促进相关领域的研究与探讨。
中图分类号:
唐依梦, 刘扬. 旧石器时代动物肋骨的开发与利用[J]. 人类学学报, 2025, 44(02): 220-229.
TANG Yimeng, LIU Yang. Development and utilization of the animal ribs in Paleolithic period[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2025, 44(02): 220-229.
图2 旧石器时代晚期的磨光器[40] 1.分裂,修理所有表面,Abri Castanet遗址;2.分裂,修理部分表面,Abri Castanet遗址;3.分裂,松质骨完整,Abri Pataud遗址;4. 分裂,修理所有表面,Fourneau du Diable遗址;5.未分裂,修理部分表面,Fourneau du Diable遗址
Fig.2 Upper Paleolithic lissoirs 1. Split, all surfaces shaped, Abri Castanet; 2. Split, surfaces partially shaped, Abri Castanet; 3. Split, spongy bone left intact, Abri Pataud; 4. Split, all surfaces shaped, Fourneau du Diable; 5. Unsplit, surfaces partially shaped, Fourneau du Diable
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