人类学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 304-316.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0081cstr: 32091.14.j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0081
• • 上一篇
杜盼新(), 文少卿, 王凌翔, 韦兰海, 蒙海亮, 熊建雪, 包若瑜, 韩昇, 李辉*()
收稿日期:
2017-07-24
修回日期:
2017-09-28
出版日期:
2019-05-15
发布日期:
2020-09-10
通讯作者:
李辉
作者简介:
杜盼新(1995-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事历史人类学研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
DU Panxin(), WEN Shaoqing, WANG Lingxiang, WEI Lanhai, MENG Hailiang, XIONG Jianxue, BAO Ruoyu, HAN Sheng, LI Hui*()
Received:
2017-07-24
Revised:
2017-09-28
Online:
2019-05-15
Published:
2020-09-10
Contact:
LI Hui
摘要:
司马光家族延续了上千年,家谱记载较为完整,为谱牒学、历史学、遗传学等人文和自然学科的跨学科研究提供了较好的材料。本研究对11个声称为司马光后代的家族进行了Y-STR分型,结果表明有5个家族的STR单倍型彼此之间十分接近,同属下游单倍群O1a1a1a1a1a-F492+,F656-。因此,我们推断司马光家族的父系遗传类型极有可能属于此单倍群。同时,我们使用BATWING法逐层计算所有支系的最近共祖时间,其结果与根据谱牒资料构建的家族谱系图非常吻合。本项研究为从遗传学角度研究现代家族的父系谱系和重构家族谱牒材料提供了参考,并将有助于进一步研究汉代史学家司马迁家族以及西晋司马王室的源流。
中图分类号:
杜盼新, 文少卿, 王凌翔, 韦兰海, 蒙海亮, 熊建雪, 包若瑜, 韩昇, 李辉. 重构司马光家族基因家谱[J]. 人类学学报, 2019, 38(02): 304-316.
DU Panxin, WEN Shaoqing, WANG Lingxiang, WEI Lanhai, MENG Hailiang, XIONG Jianxue, BAO Ruoyu, HAN Sheng, LI Hui. Reconstructing the genetic stemma of Sima Guang family[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2019, 38(02): 304-316.
SNP | 物理位置(hg 19) | 突变 | PCR引物 | 延伸引物 |
---|---|---|---|---|
F492 | 18615814 | G->C | FOR TCTCCCAAGTTTGCTATCCCA | AAGAAAATGACCTTTGTT |
REV CACGGAATTTCAGCTTCTGATC | ||||
F656 | 23757974 | C->T | FOR GGGCAGGATGAACGGAGGCA | TTTTGTCTGTGGAAGATGGCC (反向) |
REV GGAGGACGCGGGAAACTGCT |
表1 位点 F492 和F656的基本信息
Tab.1 The information of SNP markers for F492 and F656
SNP | 物理位置(hg 19) | 突变 | PCR引物 | 延伸引物 |
---|---|---|---|---|
F492 | 18615814 | G->C | FOR TCTCCCAAGTTTGCTATCCCA | AAGAAAATGACCTTTGTT |
REV CACGGAATTTCAGCTTCTGATC | ||||
F656 | 23757974 | C->T | FOR GGGCAGGATGAACGGAGGCA | TTTTGTCTGTGGAAGATGGCC (反向) |
REV GGAGGACGCGGGAAACTGCT |
家族 | 支系 | 样本编号 | G_DYS19 | B_DYS389I | B_DYS389II | B_DYS390 | Y_DYS391 | Y_DYS392 | Y_DYS393 | R_DYS437 | R_DYS438 | Y_DYS439 | R_DYS448 | B_DYS456 | G_DYS458 | Y_DYS635 | R_Y_GATA_H4 | G_DYS385a | G_DYS385b | SNP单倍群 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
洛阳1 | SMG | SMG01-3 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 24 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 18 | O1b-M268+, P31+, PK4-, M176- | |
SMG04-8 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 24 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 18 | O1b-M268+, P31+, PK4-, M176- | |||
SMG09-11 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 24 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 19 | O1b-M268+, P31+, PK4-, M176- | |||
洛阳2 | WGD | WGD01-2 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 19 | C2-M217 | |
WGD03-7 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 20 | C2-M217 | |||
WGD08-9 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 13 | 20 | C2-M217 | |||
WGD10 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 20 | C2-M217 | |||
WGD11 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 20 | C2-M217 | |||
无锡1 | WXA | WX03 | 17 | 12 | 17 | 24 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 15 | 17 | 21 | 12 | 14 | 18 | O2a2*-P201 | |
WXB | WX04 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 15 | 19 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 19 | O2a2b1a1-M117 | ||
WX05-7 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 19 | O2a2b1a1-M117 | |||
WX08 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 20 | O2a2b1a1-M117 | |||
绍兴 | SX | SX | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 14 | O1a1a-P203 | |
夏县 | XX | XX01-5 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 19 | 12 | 14 | 14 | O1a1a-P203 | |
XX06 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 14 | O1a1a-P203 | |||
无锡2 | WXC | WX01 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 12 | 10 | 13 | O1a1a-P203 | |
无锡3 | WX02 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 12 | 10 | 13 | O1a1a-P203 | ||
无锡4 | WX11,13 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 19 | 11 | 10 | 13 | O1a1a-P203 | ||
WXE | WX10 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 19 | 11 | 13 | 13 | O1a1a1a-F140+, F492- | ||
WXF | WX12 | 15 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 18 | O2a2b1-M134+, M117- | ||
WXG | WX14 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 23 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 21 | 13 | 10 | 13 | N-M231 | ||
WXH | WX15 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 25 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 10 | 13 | 18 | O1b1a1a-M95 | ||
无锡5 | WXD | WX09 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 11 | 13 | 17 | O2a2b1a1-M117 | |
无锡6 | WXI | WX16-17 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 12 | 12 | 16 | O2a2b1-M134+, M117- | |
无锡7 | WXJ | WX18-21 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 25 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 22 | O2a2b-P164+, M134- |
表2 17Y-STR和SNP类型的分型结果
Tab.2 The genotyping results of 17Y-STR and SNP
家族 | 支系 | 样本编号 | G_DYS19 | B_DYS389I | B_DYS389II | B_DYS390 | Y_DYS391 | Y_DYS392 | Y_DYS393 | R_DYS437 | R_DYS438 | Y_DYS439 | R_DYS448 | B_DYS456 | G_DYS458 | Y_DYS635 | R_Y_GATA_H4 | G_DYS385a | G_DYS385b | SNP单倍群 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
洛阳1 | SMG | SMG01-3 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 24 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 18 | O1b-M268+, P31+, PK4-, M176- | |
SMG04-8 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 24 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 18 | O1b-M268+, P31+, PK4-, M176- | |||
SMG09-11 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 24 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 14 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 19 | O1b-M268+, P31+, PK4-, M176- | |||
洛阳2 | WGD | WGD01-2 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 19 | C2-M217 | |
WGD03-7 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 20 | C2-M217 | |||
WGD08-9 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 13 | 20 | C2-M217 | |||
WGD10 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 20 | C2-M217 | |||
WGD11 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 12 | 20 | C2-M217 | |||
无锡1 | WXA | WX03 | 17 | 12 | 17 | 24 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 12 | 21 | 15 | 17 | 21 | 12 | 14 | 18 | O2a2*-P201 | |
WXB | WX04 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 15 | 19 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 19 | O2a2b1a1-M117 | ||
WX05-7 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 19 | O2a2b1a1-M117 | |||
WX08 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 20 | O2a2b1a1-M117 | |||
绍兴 | SX | SX | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 14 | O1a1a-P203 | |
夏县 | XX | XX01-5 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 19 | 12 | 14 | 14 | O1a1a-P203 | |
XX06 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 14 | O1a1a-P203 | |||
无锡2 | WXC | WX01 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 12 | 10 | 13 | O1a1a-P203 | |
无锡3 | WX02 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 12 | 10 | 13 | O1a1a-P203 | ||
无锡4 | WX11,13 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 19 | 11 | 10 | 13 | O1a1a-P203 | ||
WXE | WX10 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 19 | 11 | 13 | 13 | O1a1a1a-F140+, F492- | ||
WXF | WX12 | 15 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 13 | 12 | 18 | O2a2b1-M134+, M117- | ||
WXG | WX14 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 23 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 21 | 13 | 10 | 13 | N-M231 | ||
WXH | WX15 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 25 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 10 | 13 | 18 | O1b1a1a-M95 | ||
无锡5 | WXD | WX09 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 11 | 13 | 17 | O2a2b1a1-M117 | |
无锡6 | WXI | WX16-17 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 12 | 12 | 16 | O2a2b1-M134+, M117- | |
无锡7 | WXJ | WX18-21 | 15 | 12 | 17 | 25 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 22 | O2a2b-P164+, M134- |
图5 司马光家族谱系图 1)此处“8▲”表示从司马逊到司马公鞼中间隔有8 代人,谱系图中类似地方也用数字表示间隔代数。2)此处“*”:《宋史》等资料记载司马康为司马光之子,然而其他私家著作(如苏轼《西楼贴·与堂兄三首》和邵雍《闻见录》)提到康是由光兄司马旦之子过继(详参颜中其《司马康为司马光兄亲子》,《古籍整理研究学刊》1988 年第3 期),《梁溪司马氏宗谱》沿袭《宋史》观点。实际上,由于Y 染色体父系遗传的特点,司马康究竟是司马光或者是司马旦的子嗣不影响本文的结论。3)此处“?1”:根据家谱记载,司马池生卒时间为公元976-1041,与《司马光年谱》记载的公元979-1041 有差别,特此说明。4) 此处“?2”:根据家谱记载,司马康生卒时间为公元1052-1089 年,与《续资治通鉴长编》记载的公元1050-1090 年有差别,特此说明。5)此处“?3”:根据家谱,司马槙为司马康亲子,但《建炎以来系年要录》载司马光孙司马植死后,以“再从孙稹”继嗣,即司马槙可能并非司马植亲子。需要指出的是,《要录》中的“司马稹”与家谱中的“司马槙”应是同一人。6)此处“?4”:家谱记载司马宗召生卒时间为1156-1214,但后文又说“宗召于靖康(1127 年)中以遗荫佐无锡”,并且与其父司马枢的生卒时间(1074-1136)不符。同时,《建炎以来系年要录》记载,绍兴六年(1136 年)“吉州万安县丞司马宗召添差两浙路转运司干办公事”。因此,我们推断宗召生于“绍兴二十六年(公元1156 年)”一句有误。7)此处“?5”和“?6”:绍兴的这一支因没有家谱,已不清楚是司马光的几世孙。
Fig.5 The genealogical tree of Sima Guang family
Clan | EMR | lmMR | OMRB | OMRS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TMRCA | 95% CI | TMRCA | 95% CI | TMRCA | 95% CI | TMRCA | 95% CI | |
SX-WXC-XX | 4371.3 | 569.2-31873.6 | 1160.7 | 159.5-7616.8 | 1147.6 | 157.3-7545.2 | 911.6 | 121.9-6086.5 |
SX-WXC | 4405.4 | 353.1-48602.5 | 1145.7 | 87.6-12491.4 | 1120.5 | 85.9-12328.3 | 898.0 | 66.1-10179.8 |
SX-XX | 1204.4 | 50.0-16042.0 | 328.3 | 12.6-4604.3 | 312.7 | 12.1-4392.6 | 247.3 | 9.3-3589.0 |
WXC-XX | 4446.4 | 553.3-32870.1 | 1213.3 | 156.0-8263.8 | 1182.5 | 152.2-8083.7 | 948.9 | 119.2-6623.7 |
WXC | 3833.7 | 210.6-53229.6 | 1007.8 | 48.2-15604.5 | 978.1 | 45.8-15397.8 | 774.5 | 34.8-12630.9 |
XX | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --- | -- | -- |
表3 目标支系共祖时间的估计
Tab.3 The TMRCA of objective clans
Clan | EMR | lmMR | OMRB | OMRS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TMRCA | 95% CI | TMRCA | 95% CI | TMRCA | 95% CI | TMRCA | 95% CI | |
SX-WXC-XX | 4371.3 | 569.2-31873.6 | 1160.7 | 159.5-7616.8 | 1147.6 | 157.3-7545.2 | 911.6 | 121.9-6086.5 |
SX-WXC | 4405.4 | 353.1-48602.5 | 1145.7 | 87.6-12491.4 | 1120.5 | 85.9-12328.3 | 898.0 | 66.1-10179.8 |
SX-XX | 1204.4 | 50.0-16042.0 | 328.3 | 12.6-4604.3 | 312.7 | 12.1-4392.6 | 247.3 | 9.3-3589.0 |
WXC-XX | 4446.4 | 553.3-32870.1 | 1213.3 | 156.0-8263.8 | 1182.5 | 152.2-8083.7 | 948.9 | 119.2-6623.7 |
WXC | 3833.7 | 210.6-53229.6 | 1007.8 | 48.2-15604.5 | 978.1 | 45.8-15397.8 | 774.5 | 34.8-12630.9 |
XX | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --- | -- | -- |
[1] |
Skorecki K, Selig S, Blazer S, et al. Y chromosomes of Jewish priests[J]. Nature, 1997,385(6611):32-32
doi: 10.1038/385032a0 URL pmid: 8985243 |
[2] |
Foster EA, Jobling MA, Taylor PG, et al. Jefferson fathered slave’s last child[J]. Nature, 1998,396(6706):27-8
URL pmid: 9817200 |
[3] |
Zerjal T, Xue Y, Bertorelle G, et al. The genetic legacy of the Mongols[J]. Am J Hum Genet. 2003,72(3):717-21
doi: 10.1086/367774 URL pmid: 12592608 |
[4] |
Abilev S, Malyarchuk B, Derenko M, et al. The Y-chromosome C3* star-cluster attributed to Genghis Khan’s descendants is present at high frequency in the Kerey clan from Kazakhstan[J]. Hum Biol, 2012,84(1):79-89
doi: 10.3378/027.084.0106 URL pmid: 22452430 |
[5] | Batbayar K, Sabitov ZM. The Genetic Origin of the Turko-Mongols and Review of The Genetic Legacy of the Mongols. Part 1: The Y-chromosomal Lineages of Chinggis Khan[J]. 2012 |
[6] |
Bogdanowicz W. Genetic identification of putative remains of the famous astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009,106(30):12279-12282
URL pmid: 19584252 |
[7] | Olalde I, Sánchezquinto F, Datta D, et al. Genomic analysis of the blood attributed to Louis XVI (1754-1793), king of France[J]. Scientific Reports, 2014,4(7497):4666 |
[8] | King TE, Fortes GG, Balaresque P, et al. Identification of the remains of King Richard III[J]. Nature Communications, 2014,5(1828):5631 |
[9] | 王传超, 严实, 侯铮, 等. Y 染色体揭开曹操身世之谜[J]. 现代人类学通讯, 2011,5:107-111 |
[10] |
Wang CC, Yan S, Hou Z, et al. Present Y chromosomes reveal the ancestry of Emperor CAO Cao of 1800 years ago[J]. Journal of Human Genetics, 2012,57(3):216-218
URL pmid: 22189622 |
[11] |
Wang CC, Yan S, Yao C, et al. Ancient DNA of Emperor CAO Cao’s granduncle matches those of his present descendants: a commentary on present Y chromosomes reveal the ancestry of Emperor CAO Cao of 1800 years ago[J]. Journal of Human Genetics, 2013,58(4):238-239
doi: 10.1038/jhg.2013.5 URL pmid: 23407348 |
[12] | 文少卿, 王传超, 敖雪, 等. 古DNA证据支持曹操的父系遗传类型属于单倍群O2[J].人类学学报, 2016(4):617-625 |
[13] |
Yan S, Tachibana H, Wei LH, et al. Y chromosome of Aisin Gioro, the imperial house of the Qing dynasty.[J]. Journal of Human Genetics, 2015,60(6):295-298
doi: 10.1038/jhg.2015.28 URL pmid: 25833470 |
[14] |
Wei LH, Yan S, Yu G, et al. Genetic trail for the early migrations of Aisin Gioro, the imperial house of the Qing dynasty[J]. Journal of Human Genetics, 2016
doi: 10.1038/s10038-020-0807-x URL pmid: 32694621 |
[15] | 李昌宪. 司马光评传[M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 2002 |
[16] | 四库全书存目丛书编纂委员会编. 四库全书存目丛书史部第84册. 济南:齐鲁书社, 1996: 72-190 |
[17] | 司马栋. 梁溪司马氏宗谱: 二十卷[M]. 1916 |
[18] | 马淼根. 梁溪司马氏宗谱尤家坦横街支[M]. 2013 |
[19] | 侯伟光, 王传超, 蒋世洪, 等. 曲阜地区孔姓人群17个Y-STR基因座遗传多态性分析[J]. 人类学学报, 2016,35(1):125-131 |
[20] |
Wang CC, Wang LX, Shrestha R, et al. Genetic Structure of Qiangic Populations Residing in the Western Sichuan Corridor[J]. Plos One, 2014,9(8):e103772-103772
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103772 URL pmid: 25090432 |
[21] |
Wang CC, Wang LX, Shrestha R, et al. Convergence of Y Chromosome STR Haplotypes from Different SNP Haplogroups Compromises Accuracy of Haplogroup Prediction[J]. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 2015,42(7):403-407
doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2015.03.008 URL pmid: 26233895 |
[22] | Wen SQ, Tong XZ, Wang CZ, et al. Y-chromosomes from skeletal remains of Chinese Expeditionary Force offer a clue to their paternal relatives[J]. Science Bulletin, 2016,61(6):425-427 |
[23] |
Zhivotovsky LA, Underhill PA, Cinnioğlu C, et al. The effective mutation rate at Y chromosome short tandem repeats, with application to human population-divergence time.[J]. American Journal of Human Genetics, 2010,74(1):50-61
doi: 10.1086/380911 URL pmid: 14691732 |
[24] |
Burgarella C. Mutation rate estimates for 110 Y-chromosome STRs combining population and father-son pair data.[J]. European Journal of Human Genetics, 2011,19(1):70-5
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.154 URL pmid: 20823913 |
[25] |
Shi W, Ayub Q, Vermeulen M, et al. A Worldwide Survey of Human Male Demographic History Based on Y-SNP and Y-STR Data from the HGDP-CEPH Populations[J]. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2010,27(2):385-93
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msp243 URL pmid: 19822636 |
[26] | Wilson IJ, Balding DJ. Inferences from DNA data: population histories, evolutionary processes and forensic match probabilities[J]. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 2003,166(2):155-188 |
[27] |
Zhivotovsky LA. Estimating divergence time with the use of microsatellite genetic distances: impacts of population growth and gene flow.[J]. Molecular Biology & Evolution, 2001,18(5):700.
doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003852 URL pmid: 11319254 |
[28] |
Behar DM, Thomas MG, Skorecki K, et al. Multiple Origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y Chromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern and European Ancestries[J]. American Journal of Human Genetics, 2003,73(4):768
doi: 10.1086/378506 URL pmid: 13680527 |
[29] |
Ramakrishnan U, Mountain JL. Precision and Accuracy of Divergence Time Estimates from STR and SNPSTR Variation[J]. Molecular Biology & Evolution, 2004,21(10):1960
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msh212 URL pmid: 15254260 |
[30] |
Sengupta, Sanghamitra, Zhivotovsky, et al. Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists[J]. American Journal of Human Genetics, 2006,78(2):202-21
doi: 10.1086/499411 URL pmid: 16400607 |
[31] |
Wang CC, Li H. Evaluating the Y chromosomal STR dating in deep-rooting pedigrees[J]. Investigative Genetics, 2015,6(1):1-3
doi: 10.1186/s13323-014-0018-3 URL |
[32] |
Bandelt HJ, Forster P, Röhl A. Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies.[J]. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 1999,16(1):37-48
doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036 URL pmid: 10331250 |
[33] | Trejaut JA, Poloni ES, Yen JC, et al. Taiwan Y-chromosomal DNA variation and its relationship with Island Southeast Asia[J]. BMC Genetics, 2014,15(1):77 |
[34] | Deng QY, Wang CC, Wang XQ, et al. Genetic affinity between the Kam-Sui speaking Chadong and Mulam people[J]. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 2013,51(3):263-270 |
[35] | Yan LU, Pan SL, Qin SM, et al. Genetic evidence for the multiple origins of Pinghua Chinese[J]. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 2013,51(3):271-279 |
[36] |
Martínez-González LJ, Martínez-Espín E, Álvarez JC, et al. Surname and Y chromosome in Southern Europe: A case study with Colom/Colombo[J]. European Journal of Human Genetics , 2012,20(2):211-6
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.162 URL pmid: 21847141 |
[37] |
Sykes B, Irven C. Surnames and the Y Chromosome[J]. American Journal of Human Genetics, 2000,66(4):1417-1419
doi: 10.1086/302850 URL pmid: 10739766 |
[38] |
King TE, Ballereau SJ, Schürer KE, et al. Genetic Signatures of Coancestry within Surnames[J]. Current Biology, 2006,16(4):384-388
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.12.048 URL pmid: 16488872 |
[39] |
King TE, Jobling MA. What’s in a name? Y chromosomes, surnames and the genetic genealogy revolution[J]. Trends in Genetics, 2009,25(8):351-360
doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2009.06.003 URL pmid: 19665817 |
[40] | 李占军. 中华姓氏起源[M].世界社会文献出版社, 2007: 404-405 |
[41] | 廖康强. 中华姓氏起源通史[M]. 北京: 中国商业出版社, 2014: 431-433 |
[42] | (宋)司马光著, 李之亮笺注. 司马温公集编年笺注(第五册)[M]. 成都:巴蜀书社, 2009: 496-498 |
[43] | (宋)庞籍. 天章阁待制司马府君碑铭[A].见:司马光年谱[M]. 北京:中华书局, 1990: 483 |
[44] | (宋)苏轼. 苏东坡全集[M]. 北京:中国书店, 1986: 420 |
[45] | (唐)房玄龄 等. 晋书[M]. 北京:中华书局, 1974: 1 |
[46] | (西汉)司马迁. 史记[M]. 北京:中华书局, 1974: 3285-3286 |
[1] | 陈玉玲, 李敏, 赵珍敏, 李亚男, 包云, 盛翔, 朱如心, 王亚丽, 马兴元. 山东汉族人群中13个快速突变(RM)Y-STR基因座的多态性[J]. 人类学学报, 2019, 38(02): 292-303. |
[2] | 刘树虎;伊力哈木·乃扎木;热比亚木·巴克;布帕提玛穆·阿布都克热穆;多力坤·买买提玉素甫. 应用Y染色体SNP对新疆三个隔离人群遗传多样性的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2018, 37(01): 146-156. |
[3] | 葛威. 关于曹姓家族分子人类学研究的几个问题[J]. 人类学学报, 2016, 35(04): 626-632. |
[4] | 文少卿;王传超;敖雪;韦兰海;佟欣竹;王凌翔;王占峰;韩昇;李辉. 古DNA证据支持曹操的父系遗传类型属于单倍群O2[J]. 人类学学报, 2016, 35(04): 617-625. |
[5] | 侯伟光;王传超;蒋世洪;刘海东;李辉. 曲阜地区孔姓人群17个Y-STR基因座遗传多态性分析[J]. 人类学学报, 2016, 35(01): 125-131. |
[6] | 聂胜洁; 姚金勇; 陈碧峰; 庄勤勇; 张雯; 罗胜军; 肖春杰. 云南泸西汉族17个Y-STR基因座多态性及遗传关系分析[J]. 人类学学报, 2010, 29(02): 189-196. |
[7] | 黄艳梅; 祁英杰; 杨保胜; 童大跃; 伍新尧. 中国云南白族和新疆维族7个Y-STR基因座的遗传多态性[J]. 人类学学报, 2010, 29(01): 88-94. |
[8] | 段然慧,刘伟强,周慧,朱泓. 克里雅河下游封闭人群DYS19和DYS390多态性研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2004, 23(04): 326-330. |
[9] | 黄艳梅,伍新尧,蔡贵庆,童大跃,区敬华,曾艳红. 云南白族人群Y染色体DYF155S1基因座多态性研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2004, 23(03): 239-247. |
[10] | 薛雅丽,包维东,傅松滨,Tatiana Zerjal,朱苏玲,徐玖瑾,杜若甫,张贵寅,李璞,Chris Tyler-Smith. MYS2多态位点在中国26个人群中分布的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2003, 22(01): 63-68. |
[11] | 滕百军,陈峰,傅松滨,张贵寅,李璞. 我国东北地区3个群体DYS390多态位点的遗传学研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2000, 19(04): 318-323. |
[12] | 吴东颖,马素参,刘明,黄尚志,刘春芸. 应用Y染色体多态标记对汉族王姓亲缘关系的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 2000, 19(02): 132-137. |
[13] | 张勇,张贵寅,孙艳阳,薛雅丽,杨焕杰,陈白滨,李璞. 中国东北汉族及3个少数民族DYS19和DYS287多态性研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1998, 17(03): 237-241. |
[14] | 包维东,徐玖瑾,朱苏玲,许丽萍,杜若甫. 微卫星位点DYS19在中国人群中的多态研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1997, 16(04): 255-261. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||