人类学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 993-1003.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0067cstr: 32091.14.j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0067

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东广饶县中南世纪城墓地出土明代人骨的初步研究

肖雨妮1,2(), 牛月明2, 石念吉3, 赵永生4   

  1. 1.山东省文物考古研究院,济南 250012
    2.山东大学历史文化学院,济南 250100
    3.日照市文物考古研究所,日照 276800
    4.山东大学文化遗产研究院,青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-11 修回日期:2020-08-16 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2020-11-24
  • 作者简介:肖雨妮,研究生,主要从事体质人类学研究。E-mail: xiaoyuni@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东大学青年交叉科学群体(2020QNQT018)

Research on human skeletons of Ming dynasty from the Zhongnanshijicheng cemetery, Shandong province

XIAO Yuni1,2(), NIU Yueming2, SHI Nianji3, ZHAO Yongsheng4   

  1. 1. Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Jinan 250012
    2. School of History and Culture, Shandong University, Jinan 250100
    3. Rizhao Institute of Relics and Archaeology, Rizhao 276800
    4. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Shandong University, Qingdao 266000
  • Received:2020-04-11 Revised:2020-08-16 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2020-11-24

摘要:

本文对广饶县中南世纪城墓地出土的明代人骨进行了多方面的生物考古学研究,包括性别、年龄的分布,身高的复原以及古病理的观察。牙病方面,对龋病、牙釉质发育不全和错牙合畸形进行了观察记录,从性别、年龄、龋患程度及好发牙位等方面对该人群的龋患情况进行统计分析。研究结果表明,该人群牙齿患龋率不具备明显的性别差异,与年龄变化也无显著相关性,好发牙位多为臼齿。此外,还观察到多孔性骨肥厚、骨关节疾病等病理现象以及一处愈合较好的骨折创伤。

关键词: 中南世纪城, 明代, 人骨, 龋齿, 骨关节

Abstract:

This paper describes the biological archaeology studies of the human skeletons of Ming dynasty from the Zhongnanshijicheng cemetery in Shandong province. Dental pathologies (such as caries, enamel hypoplasia, malocclusions), skeletal pathologies (such as porotic hyperostosis, osteoarthritis) and trauma were analyzed in this paper. The results show that the gender difference and age change of the frequency of caries are not significant, with the higher frequency of caries of the posterior teeth than the anterior teeth.

Key words: Zhongnanshijicheng, Human skeletons, Ming dynasty, Caries, Osteoarthritis

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