人类学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 1004-1011.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0072cstr: 32091.14.j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2020.0072

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

柯尔克孜族成人的体型

曾令达1,2(), 李文慧1, 温有锋1(), 张咸鹏1   

  1. 1.锦州医科大学生物人类学研究所,锦州 121000
    2.锦州市中心医院耳鼻喉科, 锦州 121000
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-01 修回日期:2020-08-21 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2020-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 温有锋
  • 作者简介:曾令达,副主任医师,主要从事体质人类学与耳鼻咽喉头颈外科临床、基础研究。E-mail: zenglingda@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111700)

Somatotype of the Kirgiz adults

ZENG Lingda1,2(), LI Wenhui1, WEN Youfeng1(), ZHANG Xianpeng1   

  1. 1. Institute of Biological Anthropology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121000
    2. ENT of Jinzhou Central Hospital, Jinzhou 121000
  • Received:2019-04-01 Revised:2020-08-21 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2020-11-25
  • Contact: WEN Youfeng

摘要:

探讨新疆柯尔克孜族成人体型特点及其规律,并分析该族群在不同地区(南、北疆)体型的差异性。应用人体测量法,在知情同意原则的基础上,2017年7月至2018年8月,随机抽取新疆南疆和北疆地区柯尔克孜族成人作为调查对象,共计1270名(男551名,女719名)。按年龄、性别、地区分组,对所有调查对象的身高、体质量等10项指标进行了测量,并应用Heath-Carter体型评价法进行体型判定。研究发现,南疆地区柯尔克孜族成人体型具有性别间的差异;南、北疆柯尔克孜族成人体型存在地区间的差异;从体型上看柯尔克孜族与汉族较相似。

关键词: 柯尔克孜族, 成人, Heath-Carter, 体型

Abstract:

To study the adult somatotype characteristics of Kirgiz in Xinjiang, and analyze the differences in somatotype of Kirgiz adults that in different regions (southern and northern Xinjiang). Applying anthropometric methods, from July 2017 to August 2018, a total of 1270 Kirgiz adults (551 males and 719 females) were randomly selected from southern and northern Xinjiang with the informed consent. The sample was divided into groups by gender, age and region, and ten indexes such as height, weight were measured. The Heath-Carter method was used to classify their somatotype. It is found that there are significant differences between the adult male and female of Kirgiz in southern Xinjiang. There are differences in somatotype between the Kirgiz adults in southern and northern Xinjiang. The somatotype of the Kirgiz is similar to that of the han nationality.

Key words: Kirgiz, Adults, Heath-Carter, Somatotype

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