延吉市朝鲜族汉族儿童体格发育及遗传因素的研究

人类学学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02): 155-158.

延吉市朝鲜族汉族儿童体格发育及遗传因素的研究

李秀朋，杨康鹃，黄淑敏，金雄吉

出版日期:1994-06-15 发布日期:1994-06-15

Study on physical development and its hereditary factors of Korean and Han Nationality in Yanji City

Li Xiupeng, Yang Kangjuan, Huang Shumin, Jin Xiongji

Online:1994-06-15 Published:1994-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 调查了１５０６名朝鲜族、汉族４－７岁儿童体格发育情况．朝鲜族儿童平均身高和坐高皆低于汉族儿童相同年龄组，而平均体重却高于汉族同龄组；在头围、胸围指标中汉族男、女儿童４－５岁之间大于朝鲜族同龄组，但自５岁以后朝鲜族超过汉族同龄组，可以看出，朝鲜族儿童体格为相对矮壮，而汉族儿童相对瘦高．又对朝、汉族儿童身高同父母平均身高进行单变量相关分析显示出显著意义相关．延吉市朝、汉族儿童各项指标低于１９８５年全国九市城郊儿童体格发育正常值，这与本地区的环境、生活条件、营养等因素有关．

关键词: 儿童;体格发育;群体遗传学;体质测量;朝鲜族;汉族

Abstract: 1506 Chinese Korean and Han children at 4-7 years of age were investigated on their physical development. The average stature of the children of Korean was shorter than that of Han nationality. Five measurements show that the Korean children is relatively of dumpy type and Han children tall-thin (lanky) type. Results of correlation analysis on the stature of Korean and Han children with their parents show that there exists significant correlation(P<0.05-0.001). It seemed to be that the body measurements are related with race inheritance.

Key words: Children; Physical development; Population genetics; Body measurements; Korean; Han

李秀朋，杨康鹃，黄淑敏，金雄吉. 延吉市朝鲜族汉族儿童体格发育及遗传因素的研究[J]. 人类学学报, 1994, 13(02): 155-158.

Li Xiupeng, Yang Kangjuan, Huang Shumin, Jin Xiongji. Study on physical development and its hereditary factors of Korean and Han Nationality in Yanji City[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1994, 13(02): 155-158.