内蒙地区九个民族的ABO血型分布

人类学学报 ›› 1994, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02): 165-170.

内蒙地区九个民族的ABO血型分布

王广结，王钢，尚锦青，王莉萍，董永龙，刘益平，张俊玲，翟晓平，丁齐虹，高瑞珍，陈景洲，李文先，周伟，刘振亚，张振才，于溯

出版日期:1994-06-15 发布日期:1994-06-15

Studies on blood group of minority nationalities living in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region -The distribution of ABO-blood group in nine nationalities

Wang Guangjie, Wang Gang, Shang Jinqing et al.

Online:1994-06-15 Published:1994-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文报告了９个民族ＡＢＯ血型分布，特征有三种：汉族和回族为Ｂ＞Ｏ＞Ａ；达斡尔族为Ｂ＞Ａ＞Ｏ；其余民族（蒙、鄂温克、朝鲜、满族、俄罗斯、鄂伦春族）为Ｏ＞Ｂ＞Ａ．基因频率ｒ（Ｏ）：鄂温克（０．７５４９）较高．达斡尔（０．５２３４）和回族（０．５ｌ７１）较低．ｐ（Ａ）：鄂温克（０．１１３８）偏低．朝鲜族（０．２２７７）和达斡尔族（０．２２５３）偏高．ｑ（Ｂ）：回族（０．２８１８）略高，鄂温克（０．１３１３）和朝鲜族（０．１７５３）略低．与国内相同民族间比较，除鄂温克、鄂伦春同民族间有显著性差异外．其他同民族间均无显著性差异．另对汉、蒙、回、满四个民族的ＡＢＯ亚型也进行了调查．

关键词: 红细胞血型;基因频率;民族;内蒙古

Abstract: The distribution of ABO blood group from nine nationalities was reported. They may be divided into three groups: 1.B>O>A>AB. Han and Hui nationalities belong to this group. 2.0>B>A>AB. It was found in Mongolian, Ewenke. Elunchun, Korean, Russian and Man nationalities. 3.B>A>O>AB. Only Daur nationlity has this characteristic.
The genetic frequency r(0) is higher in Ewenke (0.7549), lower in Daur (0.5234) and Hui (0.5171) nationalities, p(A) is lower in Ewenke (0.1138), higher in Korean (0.2277) and Daur (0.2253), q(B) is higher in Hui (0.2818), lower in Ewenke (0.1313) and Korean (0.1753).
Comparing with the same nationality living in other parts of China, obvious difference was found only in the same nationality of Elunchun or of Ewenke.

Key words: Erythrocyte blood group; Gene frequency; Nationality; Inner Mongolia

王广结，王钢，尚锦青，王莉萍，董永龙，刘益平，张俊玲，翟晓平，丁齐虹，高瑞珍，陈景洲，李文先，周伟，刘振亚，张振才，于溯. 内蒙地区九个民族的ABO血型分布[J]. 人类学学报, 1994, 13(02): 165-170.

Wang Guangjie, Wang Gang, Shang Jinqing et al.. Studies on blood group of minority nationalities living in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region -The distribution of ABO-blood group in nine nationalities[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1994, 13(02): 165-170.