人类学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 122-128.doi: 10.16359/j.1000-3193/AAS.2022.0062

• 发掘/调查报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省耿马佛洞地遗址发掘简报

高峰1(), 杨石霞2,3,4, 周新郢2,3,4, 阮齐军1, 浣发祥2,3,4, 何林珊1, 邱开卫5, 杨博5, 王益人6, 杨庆江2,4, 王建2,4, 沈慧2,3, 赵克良2,3,4, 李小强2,3,4()   

  1. 1.云南省文物考古研究所,昆明 650118
    2.中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京 100044
    3.中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心,北京 100044
    4.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
    5.临沧市文物管理所,临沧 677099
    6.山西省考古研究所,太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-21 修回日期:2022-08-18 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 李小强,研究员,主要从事第四纪植被、气候、过去全球变化和环境考古研究。E-mail: lixiaoqiang@ivpp.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:高峰,馆员,主要从事旧石器时代考古和古人类研究。E-mail:632611648@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2017年古脊椎所化石发掘专项经费;国家自然科学基金项目(41730319);国家自然科学基金项目(42177424);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDB26000000)

A preliminary report on the excavation of Fodongdi site in Gengma, Yunnan Province

GAO Feng1(), YANG Shixia2,3,4, ZHOU Xinying2,3,4, RUAN Qijun1, HUAN Faxiang2,3,4, HE Linshan1, QIU Kaiwei5, YANG Bo5, WANG Yiren6, YANG Qingjiang2,4, WANG Jian2,4, SHEN Hui2,3, ZHAO Keliang2,3,4, LI Xiaoqiang2,3,4()   

  1. 1. Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Kunming 650118
    2. Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044
    3. Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044
    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
    5. Lincang Prefecture Administration of Cultural Relics, Lincang 677099
    6. Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, Taiyuan 030001
  • Received:2022-06-21 Revised:2022-08-18 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-20

摘要:

佛洞地遗址位于云南省临沧市耿马傣族佤族自治县勐简乡勐简村大军赛村民小组燕子洞,坐落于一处东南开口的二叠纪灰岩穿洞,南临南汀河。2016~2017年,临沧市文物管理所在公路考古调勘期间发现该遗址;为进一步认识滇西地区旧石器时代晚期文化,2017~2018年对该遗址开展考古发掘工作。发掘区域位于洞内第四台面到第五台面间,共发掘20 m2,出土了包括石制品、动植物化石等在内的大量遗物。初步地层年代学分析显示,遗址时代为距今18400~14000年,共包含3期连续文化,文化遗物以石制品为主,总数达到9735件。佛洞地遗址作为一处热带-亚热带生境下的史前遗址,为我们构建旧石器时代晚期滇西地区文化序列、探讨特定自然生态背景下史前人类的文化适应提供了重要参考。

关键词: 云南省, 佛洞地遗址, 洞穴堆积, 旧石器时代晚期, 石制品

Abstract:

The Fodongdi site is located at Mengjian village, Gengma County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province. It is situated on the north bank of Nanting River, in a Permian limestone cave with an entrance towards southeast. The site was discovered in 2016~2017, and excavated in 2017~2018 by a joint team of the Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Lincang Prefecture Administration of Cultural Relics, etc. The excavation exposed an area of 20 m2. A plenty of remains were unearthed, including lithic artifacts, fauna fossils, and flora fossils. Based on the results of primary sedimentary and chronological analysis, the prehistoric cultural layers were dated back to 18,400~14,000 BP, and divided into three phases. As a prehistoric site located in the tropical-subtropical region, the Fodongdi site provide some new data to interpret the adaptation behavior of prehistory humans in a specific ecological context during Late Pleistocene.

Key words: Yunnan Province, Fodongdi site, cave deposits, Upper Paleolithic, lithic artefacts

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