人类学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04): 525-535.doi: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0065

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华北晚更新世的石片石器

王幼平1,2()   

  1. 1. 北京大学中国考古学研究中心,北京 100871
    2. 北京大学考古文博学院,北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-21 修回日期:2019-10-22 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2020-09-10
  • 作者简介:王幼平(1956-),北京大学考古文博学院教授,旧石器时代考古专业,Email: ypwang@pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会重大项目(DZ-7)

The late Pleistocene flake tool industries in North China

WANG Youping1,2()   

  1. 1. Center for the Study of Chinese archaeology, Beijing 100871
    2. School of Archaeology and Museology Peking University, Beijing 100871
  • Received:2019-07-21 Revised:2019-10-22 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2020-09-10

摘要:

本文首先简要梳理了晚更新世华北地区石片石器发展历程;进而探讨石片石器与南邻的砾石工业,北部边疆地区新发现的莫斯特文化遗存,以及更晚来自西北方向的石叶/细石器技术的交流互动。在此基础上,重点讨论晚更新世华北石片石器与现代人在该地区出现与发展历程之间的关系,提出石片石器是华北地区旧石器文化发展的主流,亦是追溯该地区现代人出现与发展课题至关重要的考古学证据。

关键词: 华北, 晚更新世, 石片石器, 现代人起源

Abstract:

This research first summarizes the development history of the late Pleistocene flake tools industries in North China. Subsequently, it also discusses the interactions between flake tools and a number of other industries in surrounding areas, including the pebble industries in South China, the newly discovered Mousterian lithic assemblages in the northern border area, as well as the blade and micro-blade industries later coming from Northwest China. Finally, it focuses on the relationship between the late Pleistocene flake tools in North China and the emergence and evolution of modern human in this region. Flake tools is the dominant lithic technology in North China during the late Pleistocene, and provide a lot of crucial archaeological evidence for exploring the emergence and evolution of modern human in this area.

Key words: North China, Late Pleistocene, Flake tool, Emergence of modern human

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