河北阳原泥河湾盆地籍箕滩遗址发现的新材料

doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2019.0007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

河北阳原泥河湾盆地的籍箕滩旧石器时代晚期旷野遗址群于上世纪80年代被发现并系统发掘,目前,曾出土了丰富的细石叶制品及动物碎骨的第2地点（T2）由于后期工程建设的原因已不复存在,原记录中的第1地点（T1）、第3地点（T3）也均受到了不同程度的人为破坏或自然力侵蚀。为探明遗址堆积保存状况,工作队对遗址第1、3地点进行了复查及剖面清理,分别发现了密度较大的石制品遗存。对第1地点和第3地点的光释光和¹⁴C测年结果表明,该地有人类活动遗迹的堆积物形成年代为距今16000余年至全新世初期,与河对岸虎头梁遗址群中的马鞍山、于家沟相当,表明了当时古人类的活动范围同时覆盖了桑干河南北两岸。

关键词: 泥河湾, 旧石器时代晚期, 籍箕滩, 年代

Abstract:

Jijitan site, which is located in Nihewan Basin, Heibei Province in northern China, was discovered in the 1980s. Three localities were documented, among which Locality 2 (T2) yielded the most specimens, including lithic artifacts and animal bones. Due to modern dam construction, Locality 2 was totally destroyed and no archaeological deposits preserved. Localities 1 and 3 are partly preserved, although badly destroyed by natural agencies and modern human activities. In our project, Localities 1 and 3 are re-examined, and a high density of lithic artifacts unearthed. OSL and Radiocarbon dating indicate that the anthropogenic deposits of Localities 1 and 3 were accumulated from about 16000 years ago to the early Holocene, which overlaps with the Hutouliang site complex on the opposite side of the Sanggan River. This result indicates that, during this time period, ancient humans occupied a vast area along the Sanggan River, and the population was fairly large.

Key words: Nihewan Basin, Upper Paleolithic, Jijitan, Chronology

中图分类号:

K871.11

关莹, 周振宇, 王晓敏, 葛俊逸, 谢飞, 高星. 河北阳原泥河湾盆地籍箕滩遗址发现的新材料[J]. 人类学学报, 2021, 40(01): 137-145.

GUAN Ying, ZHOU Zhenyu, WANG Xiaomin, GE Junyi, XIE Fei, GAO Xing. New discoveries at the Jijitan site in the Nihewan Basin, North China[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2021, 40(01): 137-145.

图/表 6

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实验室样品号Lab No.	野外样品号Sample Name	粒度(μm) Grain size	U(ppm)	Th(ppm)	K	De(Gy)	Dose Rate (Gy/ka)	年龄 (ka) Age	误差(ka) Error	年龄(ka BP) Age
HED-67	JJT-T1-⑨	90-150	1.74	1.78	6.15%	37.07	2.66	14.00	1.36	15.36-12.64
HED-68	JJT-T1-?	90-150	1.49	1.80	7.18%	34.65	2.72	14.09	1.28	15.37-12.81
HED-69	JJT-T3-⑤-1	90-150	1.97	1.88	8.01%	33.11	2.98	11.15	1.07	12.22-10.08
HED-70	JJT-T3-⑤-2	90-150	1.34	1.62	6.62%	35.44	2.49	14.16	1.65	15.81-12.51
HED-71	JJT-T3-⑥	90-150	1.86	1.68	6.86%	37.75	2.60	14.46	1.41	15.87-13.05

实验室样品号Lab No.	野外样品号Sample Name	粒度(μm) Grain size	U(ppm)	Th(ppm)	K	De(Gy)	Dose Rate (Gy/ka)	年龄 (ka) Age	误差(ka) Error	年龄(ka BP) Age
HED-67	JJT-T1-⑨	90-150	1.74	1.78	6.15%	37.07	2.66	14.00	1.36	15.36-12.64
HED-68	JJT-T1-?	90-150	1.49	1.80	7.18%	34.65	2.72	14.09	1.28	15.37-12.81
HED-69	JJT-T3-⑤-1	90-150	1.97	1.88	8.01%	33.11	2.98	11.15	1.07	12.22-10.08
HED-70	JJT-T3-⑤-2	90-150	1.34	1.62	6.62%	35.44	2.49	14.16	1.65	15.81-12.51
HED-71	JJT-T3-⑥	90-150	1.86	1.68	6.86%	37.75	2.60	14.46	1.41	15.87-13.05

实验室序号 Lab No.	样品号 Sample Name	未经校正年代 Age	校正年代 Calculated age (95.4% PROBABILITY)	前处理方法 Treatment
467863	JJT-H-02	12790±50 BP	15450-15075 cal BP	(organic sediment): acid washes
467862	JJT-H-01	13330±40 BP	16215-15849 cal BP	(organic sediment): acid washes
467858	JJT-003	12470±40 BP	14983-14281 cal BP	(organic sediment): acid washes
467857	JJT-002	12150±40 BP	14165-13857 cal BP	(organic sediment): acid washes
467856	JJT-001	8290±30 BP	9424-9202 cal BP	(charred material): acid/alkali/acid

实验室序号 Lab No.	样品号 Sample Name	未经校正年代 Age	校正年代 Calculated age (95.4% PROBABILITY)	前处理方法 Treatment
467863	JJT-H-02	12790±50 BP	15450-15075 cal BP	(organic sediment): acid washes
467862	JJT-H-01	13330±40 BP	16215-15849 cal BP	(organic sediment): acid washes
467858	JJT-003	12470±40 BP	14983-14281 cal BP	(organic sediment): acid washes
467857	JJT-002	12150±40 BP	14165-13857 cal BP	(organic sediment): acid washes
467856	JJT-001	8290±30 BP	9424-9202 cal BP	(charred material): acid/alkali/acid

类型 Type	亚类 Sub-type	T1第9层 T1 Layer9				T1第11层 T1 Layer 11		T3
类型 Type	亚类 Sub-type	数量(n)		占比 Propotion		数量(n)	占比 Propotion	数量(n)	占比 Propotion
石核		2		1.04 %
石片*		102		53.13 %
	I型
	II型		2		1.04 %
	III型		3		1.56%
	IV型
	V型		7		3.65%			3	4.06%
	VI型		74		38.54%	5	20.83%	13	17.57%
	残片及无法分类		16		8.33%
疑似细石核		1		0.52%
疑似细石叶残片		5		2.60%				1	1.35%
刮削器		2		1.04%
断块		8		4.17%		4	16.67%	9	12.16%
碎屑		71		36.98%		15	62.5%	48	64.86%
砾石		1		0.52%
总计		192		100.00 %		24	100.00%	74	100.00%